SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 279.
ADDISON, STEPHEN, was born on the
26th day of December, 1823, in the Parish of Romuldkirk, Yorkshire, England.
Left England March 4, 1850, and arrived at San Francisco, California,
September 20, 1850. Went to Grass Valley in May, 1851, and mined on Wolf Creek
until 1855; moved to Folsom in 1855, and went into the lumber business, where
he has carried on that business up to the present time; he moved with his
family to Sacramento City in April, 1870, still carried on his lumber business
in Folsom, and also opened a lumber yard in Sacramento City, N. W. cor J and
Twelfth streets, in 1873, and carried that on until 1876, when he closed it
up, and has been giving his personal attention to the lumber yard in Folsom
since that time. He built his residence on G, between Twelfth and Thirteenth
streets, in 1873, a view of which appears on another page. Married in 1863 by
Bishop Kip to Eliza Lang, a native of Devonshire, England.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 279.
AITKEN, ANDREW, was born in
Fifeshire, Scotland, in 1824, and emigrated to Canada in 1832. In 1817 he went
to Lawrence, Massachusetts, and superintended the stone-cutting for a dam and
mill. The next year he went to Holyoke in the same business. In 1849 he came
to California, and mined a year on Condemned Bar, American River. He then
commenced teaming to the mines. In 1852 engaged in the stone and marble
business, and is now the oldest established in that business on the coast. He
opened a marble quarry and erected a mill at Indian Springs, El Dorado
County. Mr. Aitken has been Trustee of the Fire Department and President of
the Board of Delegates. He has the leading marble establishment outside of San
Francisco, which he has built up by strict attention to business; has
monuments and grave-stones in all parts of the State. He is now the senior of
the firm of Aitken & Fish, No. 617 K street, Sacramento. In 1860 he married
Miss Jessie Davidson, a native of Scotland, who died in 1868. He again
married, Miss Hattie C. Marsh, in 1869. He has one son and two daughters. One
son died in 1869.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 279.
ALEXANDER, DANIEL EPAR, was
born in Jackson, Mississippi, in the year 1845, and remained there till 1854,
when his parents removed to Sacramento. From 1854 to 1865 he attended school
in Sacramento, after which the study of law was begun; on the 5th of February,
1866, was admitted to the Supreme Court of California, since which time he has
continued the practice of the law in Sacramento City, his Post Office.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 279.
ALSIP, EDWARD K., was born in the
State of Indiana, in the year 1844, and remained there till 1855, when his
parents came to Sacramento; in 1865 Mr. Alsip was clerk in a real estate
office, and continued in that capacity till 1870, when he entered into
partnership with A. C. Sweetser in the real estate business. Mr. Alsip married
Mary A. Brown, of Illinois, in 1868; they have three children, all girls. Mr.
Alsip has been a Director of the Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company, and
Secretary of the Union, and of the Occidental Loan Associations. Post Office
Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 279.
ANDERSON, W. A.,
attorney-at-law, Sacramento; was born in Wisconsin in 1845; crossed the plains
in 1849, then less than four years of age; has lived in Sacramento County ever
since, with the exception of five years while at college. Was admitted to the
Supreme Court in 1865, and in same year ,was elected Auditor of Sacramento
County and ex-officio Clerk of the Board of Supervisors, Clerk of the Board of
Equalization, and Clerk of the Board of Swamp Land Commissioners; held the
above offices until March, 1868. In 1867 was appointed by Governor Low
Assistant Adjutant General Fourth Brigade N. G. C., which position he still
holds. In 1875 he was appointed City Attorney for Sacramento City, which he
held until March, 1878. Has been married; has one boy, aged ten years.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 279.
ANDROIT, P. B., was born in
Burgoigne, France, in 1817 ; remained until 1837 ; then to Paris, and engaged
in the wine business; was a resident of various other places from that time
until 1849, at which time he came to California; engaged in mining and
merchandising; engaged in the grocery business in Sacramento about 1865.
Married Mrs. Pauline A. Polina in 1869, a native of France; born to them one
daughter in 1870. Mr. Androit died January 14, 1879, leaving his widow his
interest in established business at corner of N and Second streets,
Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 279.
ASH, ROBERT W., carriage and
sign-painter, 1115 J street, Sacramento; was born in Pennsylvania, December
25, 1852; came to California with his parents in 1855, and settled in
Sacramento, where, after leaving school, he learned the trade of painter with
J. F. Hill; commenced business for himself in February, 1879. Mr. Ash married
Mary C. Badgley, October 20, 1875, a native of Niagara Falls, New York; born
to them two daughters Florence, born Dec. 20, 1876, died March 7, 1877;
Gertrude, born March 24, 1879.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 279-280.
BAKER & HAMILTON, of Sacramento.
This firm consists of L. L. Baker and Robert Hamilton, and is one of the
pioneer houses in the hardware and agricultural implement trade, having been
started in 1853, occupying at that time but a small building, No. 21 J street,
and dealing in seeds, agricultural implements and other useful articles
necessary for the proper tillage of the soil. The few husbandmen who then
commenced to till the soil in the immediate vicinity of Sacramento, as well as
in northern California, soon became patrons of the house. From year to year,
by marked attention to the wants of their customers, and as the farming
interests of the coast increased, Baker & Hamilton have increased their stock
of goods and business, showing good judgment in taking the lead in all new and
improved machines. Understanding perfectly the wants of the country, they
have been able to furnish the farmers on this coast a better variety and
better class of machines than can be found in any other place in the world.
The firm have increased their stock to such an extent that they now occupy
more warehouses and storerooms than any house in the city. Their main store is
on J street, 60x65 feet; also, one on Second street, 40x160; and a wareroom on
Third street, 40x40, besides basements and yard room covering almost half a
block, which are used for storage purposes. They have constantly on hand all
kinds of agricultural implements and farming tools, as well as the largest
stock of shelf hardware to be found on the coast. They are exclusive agents
for many of the standard machines, which are well known by farmers, such as
the Ames straw and wood-burning engines, Pitts' genuine thresher, Case & Co.'s
California headers, Bain wagons, Buckeye mowers and reapers, Champion mower
and reaper, Hollingsworth and Tiger rakes, Althouse and Raymond wind-mills,
and many other machines they have control of for this coast. The firm, in
1868, to meet the requirements of their business, opened a house in San
Francisco, which has prospered much more than they at first expected. They
still further advanced their business by establishing a factory at San Leandro
for the manufacture of gang plows, harrows, cultivators, and such other goods
as can be manufactured at a profit on this coast. Their two houses are now
doing a very large business, with sales of nearly two million dollars
annually. They employ here some twenty clerks and men about their stores; in
San Francisco almost double this number. At their factory they employ an
average of almost fifty mechanics all the year through. In talking with the
manager of their Sacramento house, we find that their trade is continually
increasing; that Sacramento merchants are drawing more trade here, and holding
it, much to the advantage of country merchants, as they can buy here as
cheaply as in San Francisco, and receive their goods much sooner after
ordering, besides saving considerable on freights. This firm has many
advantages in handling the large amount of goods they ship all over the
country. Being so near the depots and steamers, and having their warerooms so
situated on the two grades of the city, they are able to load or unload at any
door, saving expense of elevating and lowering from floor to floor. This house
enjoys a reputation for strict business integrity which is equaled by few and
excelled by none. Mr. C. H. Hubbard, the manager, has been connected with the
house for fourteen years last past, has charge of the Sacramento business, and
enjoys a reputation for strict business integrity equal to the fame of the
house.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 280.
BASSETT, L. F., was born in New
York, in 1859, and resided there until 1870, engaged at school; from New York
he went to Des Moines, Iowa, and remained four years, working in the City
Engineer's office; from this place to Nebraska, engaged on railroad surveys;
in 1875, moved to Salt Lake City, remained a year, engaged in mining; then
came to Sacramento, where he has since been engaged in civil engineering;
married Ellen G. Jackson, a native of Indiana, in 1878. Mr. Bassett is City
Surveyor of Sacramento. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 280.
BAYER, ULRICH, was born in Wetzlar,
Germany, in 1818. He was educated for the medical profession. Immediately
after the great fire in Hamburg, in 1842, he sailed for New York; on his
arrival, he went to work for Blarsom & Chaplin, in a hardware store; from here
he went to Yazoo, Mississippi. When the gold fever of 1848 broke out, he left
at once for California, overland, via the Texas and Southern route, and ran
into the Mexican war; but, with good, bad, and ordinary luck, arrived in San
Francisco, April 22, 1849. Early in the summer, he hired a boat, and, after
much delay, arrived in Sacramento, and from there went to the mines of El
Dorado County, and found employment in a store, at four hundred dollars per
month. He next came to San Francisco, and went into business with F. G. Hohman.
During the winter of 1852-3, Mr. Bayer, with many others, suffered. 1854,
engaged in the bakery business. Finally settled in Sacramento, where he was
severely damaged by the floods of 1862-3, but where he now owns valuable
properly. In 1854, Mr. Bayer married Juliana Haserich. With his wife, he has
made three trips to Europe, and is now there, but hopes to return soon, when
he will make his home in California. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 280.
BREUNER, JOHN. Was born in
Baden, Germany, on the 14th of September, 1828, and remained there until 1842.
Worked as an apprentice in Strasburg and then removed to Paris. Removed to
Cincinnati, Ohio, and worked as journeyman cabinetmaker. In 1856 came to
Sacramento and engaged in cabinet-making, and as whole-sale and retail
furniture dealer, at 604-6 8 K street; he still continues the business. Mr.
Breuner married Katie Kuchler, of Manheim, Baden, Germany, in 1864. They have
two boys and three girls, viz.: Johnnie, born April 25th, 1868; Louis
Frederick, born August 15th, 1869; Minnie, born May 7th, 1865; Katie, born
November 20th, 1866; Carrie, born June 17th, 1876. Mr. Breuner's Post Office
is Sacramento. A view of his store and residence is given elsewhere.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 280.
BREWER, BENJAMIN B., was born in
Kingston, Canada, in 1839, and remained there till 1864; engaged in farming
till 1863, when he devoted his attention to the study of dentistry. In 1864 he
came to California; practiced one year in San Francisco and removed to
Sacramento, and continued the work of a dentist. He has also given his
attention to invention among others are steam engines, air compressors and
electric lights. Was married on the 20th of January, 1869, to Miss H. A.
Wartman, a native of Canada. They have two children, a boy and a girl; the boy
is six and the girl ten years of age. Mr. Brewer has not held and does not
intend to hold any office. Post Office, Sacramento.
BRONNER, GEORGE F., lives 1425 L
Street, Sacramento. He was born in Baden, Germany, in 1831. He was a clerk in
a mercantile house until 1852, when he moved to Fremont City, Ohio, and
engaged in mercantile pursuits. In 1854 he came to this State and settled in
Sacramento City. Until 1862 he was clerk to Dr. J. F. Morse, then Wells, Fargo
& Co.'s delivery clerk until 1870, then in business for himself until 1876. He
was elected Public Administrator of Sacramento County in 1876, and re-elected
in 1879. In 1866 he married a Boston lady; they have five boys and three
girls. Mr. Bronner's land and improvements are worth about $5000.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 280.
BROWN, DANIEL, was born in Essex
County, New Jersey, in 1821, and remained there till 1839; learned the
blacksmith's trade, and in 1842 removed to Bridgeport, Connecticut, where he
stayed five years, working at his trade. Be next moved to Galena, Illinois,
and from there came to California; located in Sacramento in 1853; went to work
blacksmithing, and has continued it to the present time. On the 19th of
September, 1850, Mr. Brown was married to Frances Parker, of Galena, Illinois.
Mrs. Brown died February 27, 1873, in Sacramento City. Mr. Brown married Kate
White, of New York, on the 27th of August, 1874; they have four boys. Mr.
Brown has held the following elective offices : School Director, two years;
Supervisor, six years; Fire Commissioner, three years. Post Office,
Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 280.
BRUNER, ELWOOD, attorney-at-law,
Sacramento, California; was born in Zanesville, Ohio, in 1854; remained until
1856; then came to California with his parents. Graduated from the University
of the Pacific in 1874. Studied law with Moore, Laine, Delmas & Leib, of San
Jose, from 1874 to 1877. Was admitted to the Bar of the Supreme Court in
April, 1877 ; commenced practice in Sacramento City the same month. Was
elected to the Assembly from Sacramento County, September, 1879.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 280.
BRYTE, MIKE, lives in Sacramento
City, and owns 2500 acres of land, valued, with improvements, at $100,000. He
was born in Ohio in 1828, and pursued farming until he came to California in
1849; has been engaged in farming and dairy business, selling milk in
Sacramento ever since 1850. He was married in 1855 to Miss Elizabeth Schadt, a
native of Germany; they have three boys and two girls. Mr. Bryte has been
Supervisor of Yolo County and Sheriff of Sacramento County. A view of Bryte's
Block is given elsewhere.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 280.
BUSH BROTHERS. This firm, composed
of George T. and Edward N. Bush, are the largest dealers and importers of
gas-fitting and plumbers' goods on the coast, outside of San Francisco. Their
place of business is No. 9 J street, between Third and Fourth streets.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 280.
CADWALADER, EDWARD, real
estate and stock-broker, Tenth and N streets, Sacramento. Was born in
Zanesville, Ohio, in 1840; remained until 1855; then to Sacramento, where he
still resides, engaged in the real estate business. Married in 1871 Louisa G.
Rudolph, a native of New York State; they have one daughter living. Mr.
Cadwalader now holds the office of Notary Public and United States
Commissioner.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 280-281.
CADWALADER, GEORGE, was born in
Zanesville, Ohio, in the year 1830, and remained there until February, 1849,
when he struck out for California, and reached it in July, 1849. After a
year's rough experience as a miner at the headwaters of the American River, he
settled in Sacramento City, where since 1855 he has been an assiduous and
successful counsellor-at-law in the highest departments of that profession.
This is attested by nearly fifty volumes of the Decisions of the Supreme Court
of this State. He married Eliza B. Wells in 1873. They have three
children-Bertram, Charles and Linda. Office-holding seems to have been
eschewed by him, and his time devoted "Rather to excite your judgment briefly,
than to inform it tediously." A view of Mr. Cadwalader's residence is given
elsewhere.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281.
CALLAHAN, DANIEL E., was born
in 1819 in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He remained in his native State till
1846. Came to California in 1849 and engaged in hotel-keeping. Mr. Callahan
started the Golden Eagle Hotel, corner of Seventh and K streets, in the Spring
of 1850. In 1843 he married Rebecca Sebring, by whom he has had two sons and
one daughter, viz.: George and Willie, and Ada, who died at the age of
twenty-four years. Mr. Callahan has held the office of County Treasurer for
two terms (four years) and has been re-elected for the third term. Post
Office, Sacramento. A view of his residence appears on another page.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281.
CARROLL, JOHN H., capitalist,
Sacramento. Was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, in 1825; remained until 1827;
then to Woburn, Massachusetts; remained until 1843; then to Albany, New York;
engaged in boot and shoe store. Came to California via Cape Horn and settled
in Sacramento City, where he now resides. Has been engaged in merchandising,
flour mills, and is now in life insurance, also capitalist. Married April 2,
1857, a native of New York City. They have two boys and three girls living. A
view of his residence is given elsewhere.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281.
CHESLEY, GEO. W., a native of
Dover, New Hampshire; now lives in Sacramento; in early life he was a clerk in
a dry goods store in Boston; from there went to Providence, Rhode Island, and
engaged in same business; in 1849 left for California on the second trip of
the steamer Crescent City, and arrived in San Francisco, on the steamer
Oregon's second trip, June 13th, 1849. Here he engaged in the auction and
commission business for a year, then removed to Sacramento and continued the
same business. After the fire of 1852 Mr. Chesley returned to San Francisco,
and was, by Governor Bigler, appointed a Notary Public in 1853. Returning to
Sacramento he formed a partnership with A. J. Bryant, ex-Mayor of San
Francisco, and engaged in business as importers and wholesale dealers in
choice groceries, wines, liquors, etc. Having bought his partner's interest,
he yet continues the business at No. 51 Front street. Mr. Chesley married
Alice M. Whipple, of Massachusetts; they have had two boys and one girl, none
of whom are living. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281.
CLUNIE, HON. THOMAS J., was born
in 1849, at St. Johns, Newfoundland, where his parents had gone on a visit. In
1855 his parents removed to California, and settled in Sacramento. Mr. Clunie
was educated, principally, in the public schools of Sacramento; the
Legislature of California of 1867 passed a law declaring Thomas Jefferson
Clunie, a minor, of lawful age, though but eighteen years old. He at once
applied to the Supreme Court, and (after passing a severe examination, of
which the Press of Sacramento spoke in the highest terms) was admitted to
practice in the highest Court of the State. Mr. Clunie at once went into the
practice, having formed a partnership with the Hon. A. C. Freeman, which
continued for five years. At the lapse of this time he formed a partnership
with the Hon. N. Greene Curtis, with whom he is now associated. Mr. Clunie, in
politics, has always been a Democrat: he was elected to the Legislature from
Sacramento County, and the record there made induced the Democrats of the
Second Congressional District to nominate Mr. Clunie for Congress in 1879. The
District is strongly Republican; the Democratic ticket received 5,000 votes,
while Mr. Clunie although defeated received about 13,000 votes. He was one of
the projectors of the Sacramento Street Railway, and of the Riverside Turnpike
Drive in East Park. Mr. Clunie owns a fine building on the corner of Eighth
and K streets; the lot is 200 feet on K street by 160 feet on Eighth street.
This is doubtless the largest piece of land held by one owner in the business
center of Sacramento City. A fine view of the building may be seen on page 26
of this book.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281.
COGGINS, PASCHAL H.,
attorney-at-law, Sacramento; was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1852;
removed to California with parents in 1853; settled at Sacramento in 1855, and
has ever since resided at or near that city. He graduated from the law
department of the University of Pennsylvania in 1872, receiving the degree of
Bachelor of Law. Was admitted to practice before the Supreme Courts of
Pennsylvania and California in 1873, and has practiced law in the City of
Sacramento ever since that date, except one year, during which he practiced in
Oroville, Butte County. Was married to Caroline Leonard in 1876, and has one
child, Albert H., born July 17, 1877. In the fall of 1879 was elected Justice
of the Peace for the City of Sacramento for the year 1880.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281.
COLBY, GILBERT W., was born in
Bradford, New Hampshire, May 5, 1825; taught school several years, and
afterwards engaged in civil and military engineering till February 3, 1849,
when left Boston on the bark Drummond; arrived last of August in San Francisco
and took schooner for Sacramento City with merchandise; formed partnership
with three fellow passengers, Trescot, White and Kellogg, and landed goods in
the Round Tent on J street, being largest business place in Sacramento,
containing several firms, and headquarters of Pioneer Stage Company and the
city authorities. Kellogg was left with the goods, and Trescot, White and
Colby piled their traps on Abe Kensey's mule team and started for Mormon
Island, arriving there four days after. Commenced mining and merchandising at
Red Bank, and in 1850 grain-raising, which he has continued ever since with
stock-raising. He represented Sacramento County in 1851-2 in the Assembly, in
the Senate in 1854-5, was City and County Engineer for several terms, State
Locating Agent for school lands from 1860 to 1869, when it was transferred to
Surveyor-General. He was admitted to the bar in 1852; practiced in local
offices and Interior Department at Washington. He has large farming and stock
interests in each of the following counties: Colusa, Tehama, Butte, Yuba,
Solano and Contra Costa. In 1862 he commenced merchandising at Colby's Landing
(now Nord); firm name Colby & Pond. He is President of Grangers' Bank and
Director of several other banking and business corporations. He has been
Postmaster there for several years.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281.
COMSTOCK, W. D., was born in
New Hampshire, in 1839, and remained there till 1860, engaged in farming; then
went to Boston, and conducted the grocery business until 1864, when he came to
Sacramento, and clerked in a variety store for five years. In 1869, he
established his present business, that of wholesale and retail dealer in
furniture, bedding, mirrors, etc. Mr. Comstock imports largely from Chicago,
Boston, and other Eastern cities. Was married to Susan F. Gregory in 1867.
They have one child-a girl, whose name is Sophia G.; she was born May 3, 1872.
A fine view of Mr. Comstock's factory and place of business may be seen on
another page of this book. His Post Office is Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281.
COOK, T. H., wholesale and retail
grocer, corner of Eighth and J streets, Sacramento. He was born in England, in
1824, and followed a seafaring life until 1846, when he came to Buffalo, New
York, and followed the same business on the lakes. In 1849, he came to
California, across the plains. He mined for a time at Coloma, and then
commenced a draying business in Sacramento, which he continued for seventeen
years, in connection with a wood yard, which he started in 1860; has always
been in business here since 1850, except one year he spent in England. He
started his present business in 1874, and has occupied the present location
since 1875. In 1853 he married Miss Hannah Skelton March, while on his visit
to England.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281.
COX, FRED., lives in Sacramento,
between Nineteenth and Twentieth, T and U streets. Mr. Cox is fifty-two years
of age, and came to this State from Wisconsin in 1850. In the spring of 1852
he formed a partnership with Mr. Clarke under the name of Cox & Clarke. They
raise and deal in stock. A fine view of Mr. Cox's place is given on another
page.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281.
CRAVENS, ROBERT O., lives in the
city of Sacramento. He was born in Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia,
in 1829. Removed with parents to Davies County, Missouri, in 1839. Emigrated
to California in 1850; lived in El Dorado County till 1851, engaged in mining.
He then removed to Sacramento and engaged in merchandising till 1852, and then
removed to Yankee Jim's, in Placer County, and remained till 1865, engaged in
mining and merchandising. He then removed to Auburn, the county seat of Placer
County, and associated with Gen. Jo Hamilton, late Attorney General, in the
practice of law till 1870. He then removed to Sacramento, and was appointed
State Librarian, which office he has ever since held. He married Mary J.
Robinson, a native of New York, in 1855. They have one daughter living. He
held the office of Justice of the Peace in Placer County four years. He owns
real estate in Sacramento City.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 281-282.
CROCKER, JUDGE E. B., was born
at Oswego, New York, April 26, 1818. He graduated from the Troy Polytechnic
Institute, and then studied law in the office of J. L. Jernegan, South Bend,
Indiana. He was admitted to practice in the Circuit Court of that State in
1842, and became a partner of Mr. Jernegan, and in 1847 succeeded to the
entire practice. In 1852 he came to California, and located permanently in
Sacramento. Upon the resignation of Stephen J. Field as Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court of California, Judge Crocker was appointed to the vacancy by
Governor Stanford. Upon retiring from the bench he became attorney for the
Central Pacific Railroad, of which road he was one of the first projectors and
stockholders, and afterwards was the general agent and a Director. In June,
1869, at the close of some very difficult business, he was stricken with
paralysis, from which he never recovered. He died at his residence in this
city, in June, 1875. Adjoining his elegant residence he erected an art
gallery, in which he placed a collection of paintings unsurpassed by any
private collection in the United States. In early political life he was a
Whig. He early joined the anti-slavery faction, and was one of the organizers
of the Republican party on this coast. A fine view of the Crocker mansion, art
gallery and residence appears in this work.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 282.
CRONIN, WM. P., proprietor of the
Golden Eagle Oyster Saloon, 616 K street, Sacramento; was born in Ireland in
1839. In 1846 he went to London, and was engaged in the butcher business for a
number of years before leaving for New York in 1855, where he was employed by
the Singer Sewing Machine Company until 1858. He then came to Sacramento,
California, and was employed at the Golden Eagle Hotel eleven years, of which
D. E. Callahan was proprietor. In 1869 he started his present business, which
he has carried on continuously ever since. On May 13, 1860, he married Rosanna
Hosey, also a native of Ireland; they have one son and two daughters.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 282.
CROLY, E. J., of the firm of Cane
& Croly of Sacramento, was born in Western Canada in 1836, and remained there
until 1864, engaged in the oil business. He was unsuccessful, and went to
Chicago and was engaged in building till 1867. He then went to Denver,
Colorado, and in 1869 to Sacramento, California, where he embarked in his
present business of contractor and builder. In 1879 he married Miss Bertha Van
Vorman, a native of Canada West.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 282.
CROSS, SAMUEL, resides in
Sacramento City. He was born in Londonderry, Ireland, in 1812, and emigrated
to Pennsylvania in 1819. Here he remained teaching and studying until 1837,
and then moved to Missouri and followed the same pursuits. In 1849 he came to
California, and engaged in the practice of law in Sacramento. In 1836 he
married Miss M. A. Wright, a native of Trenton, New Jersey. Mr. Cross is a
self-made man of the true stamp, and can congratulate himself consistently on
his success. For seventeen years he has held commissions as a Notary Public.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 282.
DAVIS, JAMES G. wholesale and
retail furniture dealer, 411 K street, Sacramento; was born in Haywood County,
Tennessee, in 1838; with parents moved to Fort Smith, Arkansas, in 1842, and
in 1855 came to Sacramento, California, where until 1869 he was engaged in
various occupations. In March of that year he started his present business,
which commands a large share of the trade in his line. Mr. Davis married in
1863 Mary Frances O'Brien, a native of Ireland. They have six children: Anna
H., born February 3, 1866; Mary Ellen, February 14, 1868; James H., January
28, 1870; George W., December 15, 1872; Lottie J., November 14, 1874; John F.,
June 18, 1877. A fine illustration of Mr. Davis' residence and business
building can be seen on another page.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 282.
DAVIS, JEROME C., who resides on
N Street, between Sixth and Seventh, Sacramento City, his Post Office, was
born in Ohio in 1822, and remained there till 1845, engaged in farming,
merchandising and hotel-keeping. He joined a government exploring party under
John C. Fremont, and left for California, arriving at King's River December
26, 1845. Shortly after Mr. Davis was sent East in company with Kit Carson and
General Beals with dispatches. He remained in St. Louis till summoned to
Washington, D. C., to give evidence in behalf of John C. Fremont, accused of
insubordination. In 1848 a second expedition was fitted out, and Mr. Davis was
sent to St. Louis to procure the necessary outfit, but wearied with the delay
of the Government, he left the service and went to work in St. Louis. Early in
1849, in company with nine men, he started overland; the company sold goods
enough to the Mormons at Salt Lake to pay all the expense of the trip. Soon
after the arrival in California, Mr. Davis joined Captain Owens' company and
went to the mines, but, taking sick, soon returned to Sacramento. After his
recovery he and J. B. Childs (his father-in-law) started dairy business,
opposite Sacramento. The present town of Washington was laid out by these
gentlemen. Mr. Davis and Mr. Childs bought the "Laguna de Santos Calle" ranch,
on which, for many years, large crops of grain and great numbers of cattle
were produced. Mr. Davis built the first grist mill in that section. The
California Pacific Railroad runs through his ranch, and the town of Davisville
is named in his honor. Mr. Davis married Mary A. Childs, a native of Missouri,
in 1850; they have had one daughter, now deceased.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 282.
DAVIS, WINFIELD J., was born in
Utica, New York, December 5, 1851. In 1862 his parents removed to Lincoln,
Placer County, California, and engaged in farming, and he attended the
district school, and studied phonography. In 1869 he removed to Sacramento,
and entered the Grammar school, graduating from there in April, 1870. After
attending the High school for about a year, he was apprenticed to learn the
printing trade, but abandoned it in 1872, and was engaged as a local editor of
the Sacramento Daily Union, which position he held until August 31,
1874, when he was appointed Official Reporter of the Sixth District Court by
Judge Ramage. He was re-appointed to the same office by Judge Denson on
January 5, 1876, and still occupies the position. In February, 1874, Mr. Davis
founded the Sacramento Valley Agriculturist, and he was one of its
editors and proprietors unti1 April, 1875. In August of that year he started
the Sunday Morning Enterprise, but the venture was not a success. On
October 7, 1879, he was admitted to the bar as an attorney and counselor at
law. He was married at Centerville, Alameda County, to Maude M. Cameron on
December 30, 1875, and they have two sons - Winfield Ashley, born November 27,
1876; and Duncan Cameron, born July 11, 1878.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 282.
DEDEBERNARDI,
DAVID, proprietor Sacramento Market, 308 and 310 K street; was born in
Switzerland in 1843; attended school until 1857; then came to California
alone, arriving in Sacramento January 15, 1858; engaged in merchandising in a
small way in fruit, nuts, &c.; then worked as a florist in San Francisco for
two years. In 1863 he invested all his capital in trying to establish a
successful business in raising silk worms; it proved a failure, and he lost
everything. In 1867 he commenced business on Front street, Sacramento---first
keeping a fruit store and afterwards a restaurant---until 1872, in which year
he started his present business on K street, of fruits, provisions, and
general family supplies, which has increased continuously each year since its
establishment.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 282.
DENSON, JUDGE SAMUEL C., was born in
Adams County, Illinois, September 23, 1839. He remained in that county until
1860, attending public school and college, and in that year left his parents
and removed to Butte County, California, where he engaged in mining and other
employments. Judge Denson applied himself closely to the study of law at
Oroville, and in 1864 removed to Carson City, Nevada, where he commenced the
practice of law, having been admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court of
Nevada soon after his arrival in the Territory. November, 1864, he was elected
a member of the Assembly of the first State Legislature of Nevada, and he
filled that office one term. In November, 1866, he was elected District
Attorney of Ormsby County, Nevada, for a term of two years, and in November,
1868, was re-elected to the office, but resigned soon afterwards and removed
to Sacramento, where he associated himself with Judge H. O. Beatty in the
practice of his profession. In December, 1871, Judge Denson was elected City
Superintendent of Common Schools of Sacramento, and he held that office for
two years from January 1, 1872. On October 20, 1875, he was elected District
Judge of the Sixth Judicial District, composed of the counties of Sacramento
and Yolo, defeating Judge Lewis Ramage and A.P. Catlin. He assumed the duties
of that position on January 1, 1876, but the office was abolished by the new
State Constitution on January 1, 1880, before his term had expired. On
September, 3, 1879, Judge Denson was elected one of the Superior Judges for
Sacramento County, and he assumed the function; of that office on January 1,
1880. In 1868 he was admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court of California,
and in 1875 was admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court of the United States.
In 1879, when the Sacramento Free Library was established, Judge Denson was
selected by the city authorities as one of its Directors, and he was elected
President of the Board by his fellow members. The Judge is also a Director of
the People's Savings Bank. In 1866 Judge Denson was married to Miss Mary M.
Beatty, a native of Kentucky, and they have three children-Mary B., born in
1867; Henry B., born in 1870, and Alice G., born in 1878.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 282-283.
DREW, N. L., lumber merchant,
Sacramento, California. Was born in Ashland, New Hampshire, in 1824. Remained
until 1835, then went to Vermont, remaining a few months; then to Boston,
Massachusetts; remained until 1849, engaged in carpenter work. Came to
California, via Cape Horn; stopped in San Francisco two months; then to
Sacramento in January, 1850. Engaged as builder until March, 1852; then in the
lumber business on Front street. Removed in November, 1853, to present
locality N. L. Drew & Co., Dealers in Lumber; offices, corner M and Second
streets and Front and Q streets. Married in 1841 to Sarah Bates, a native of
Maine, who died November, 1852. Married August 3d, 1853, Charlotte A.
Loveridge, a native of Mississippi; they have two girls living. Mr. Drew has
held the following offices: County Supervisor, Vice President and Secretary
California Pioneers of San Francisco, President of Sacramento Society
California Pioneers, and Treasurer of same for many years, and Treasurer of
Pioneers' Hall and Library Association; also, a member of State Board of
Agriculture. A view of N. L. Drew & Co.'s business place is given on another
page.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 283.
DUNLAP, PRESLEY, Attorney-at-Law,
Sacramento; was born in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, January 10, 1817;
remained until 1836, engaged in farming; then to Rushville, Schuyler County,
Illinois; remained until 1840, engaged in farming, and commenced to study law;
then to Burlington, Des Moines County, Iowa; remained until 1849, engaged in
clerking and studying law; then to Sacramento, California, where he has since
remained, engaged in clerking and practicing law. Married in 1860 Sarah E.
Madeley, a native of Beverly, Massachusetts; they have one daughter living.
Mr. Dunlap has held the following offices: County Clerk of Des Moines County,
Iowa, elected 1842, for two years; County Recorder of Des Moines County, Iowa,
from 1844 to 1846; Deputy Clerk of the United States District Court for Des
Moines County, Iowa, from 1840 to 1846; Deputy Sheriff under D. B. Hanner,
Sheriff Sacramento District California, from October 10, 1849, to December 26,
1849; Clerk of the Court of First Instance in Civil Cases for Sacramento
District, California, from December 26, 1849, to April 15, 1850; County Clerk
of Sacramento County, California, elected April, 1850, for two years; Recorder
of Sacramento City, elected 1857 for one year; Delegate to Constitutional
Convention from Sacramento County, elected June, 1878. Owns a lot and
improvements in Sacramento worth about $3,500.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 283.
DWYER, S., wholesale and retail
grocer, corner Sixteenth and J streets, Sacramento; was born in Ireland in
1828, and came to St. Louis, Missouri, via New Orleans, in 1847; in 1853 came
overland to California, and mined at Placerville until 1857; returned to St.
Louis, where he married, and with wife came to Sacramento. After two years of
a mercantile life, moved to Auburn, Placer County, and sold goods there for
sixteen years; came back to Sacramento, and established in present location in
1869. Married Kate Geary in 1857, who was born in Ireland in 1840. There were
born to them eight children, six of whom are now living: Mary, born in
Sacramento, September 15, 1858; Edward, born in Auburn, July 27, 1864; William
L., born in Auburn, May 20, 1866; George, born in Auburn, July 7, 1868; Emma,
born in Sacramento, November 17, 1872; Frank, born in Sacramento, September
14, 1875.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 283.
FARR, GEORGE W., now living in
Sacramento, was born in Littleton, New Hampshire, on the 18th of September,
1846. He remained in his native State, working on his father's farm and
clerking in a store till 1867; came to California in 1871, and engaged as
clerk in a hotel. In October, 1874, Mr. Farr was appointed Chief Clerk in the
Sacramento Land Office, which position he held for four years; is now a member
of the firm of McFarland & Farr, land and mine attorneys. Mr. Farr was
married, January 6, 1874, to Lizzie A. Deal, adopted daughter of the Rev. Dr.
Deal. They have one boy and one girl, viz.: George Albert, born January 10,
1876, and Stella D., born October 28, 1874. Mr. Farr's Post Office is
Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 283.
FIGG, E. P., was born in Danville,
Kentucky, April 24, 1819; when eighteen years of age he went to Harrodsburg,
and clerked for his brother, who kept a hat store and dealt in furs. Two years
later he bought out his brother. In 1844, by accident, his business was
ruined, and he then went to Lexington, Missouri, and bought furs and shipped
to St. Louis, and was salesman in a store at Lexington. In April, 1849,
started overland for California, being seventy-two days on the route to
Sacramento; clerked thirteen days for Henry E. Robinson, for which he received
$130; clerked for Alexander Sibley for some time, and then bought him out, and
commenced wholesale merchandising at No. 56 I street; became member of the
firm of Bullard, Figg & Co. In the fire of 1852 the firm lost $150,000; the
firm had a branch store at Marysville. Mr. Figg then continued in business
alone until 1854, when he formed a partnership as E. P. Figg & Co. He then
spent six months at his old home in Kentucky. In 1855 he married Mrs. H. M.
McCormick; they have two sons, Edward I. and George L. He abandoned mercantile
pursuits in 1862, and has since been engaged in mining and real estate
business. A view of the Figg building is given on another page.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 283.
FLINT, DANIEL, residing at 620 N
street, Sacramento; was born in New Hampshire in 1832, where he remained until
1852; he engaged in farming and as dealer in sash, doors and blinds. Next
moved to Crown Point, New York, and again engaged in manufacturing doors,
sashes and blinds. Came to San Francisco, and remained until 1868, engaged in
storage and in the Custom House; removed to Sacramento, and engaged in nursery
and fruit growing and hop-culture. Mr. Flint was married at Crown Point, New
York in 1854: they have seven boys and two girls. Mr. Flint is a Director of
the State Agricultural Society, and Superintendent of the Park. He has a farm
of two hundred acres, worth about $200 per acre. Post Office, Sacramento,
California.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 283.
FOLGER, F. R., lives in
Sacramento City. He was born in New York City in 1823, and was engaged as a
clerk until 1851, when he came to California. He entered the hardware business
in this city, and was afterwards city editor of several journals. He is now a
clerk in the C. P. R. R. freight office. In 1854 he married Miss Sarah J.
Osborn, a native of New York City; they have one daughter, Miss Jane McArthur
Folger.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 283.
FREEMAN, ABRAHAM CLARK,
attorney-at-law, Sacramento, was born in Hancock County, Illinois, in 1843;
remained until 1861, when he came to California; near Elk Grove engaged one
year in school teaching and one year in farming. In 1863 came to Sacramento to
study law, and has remained there ever since. Was admitted to the bar in 1864;
was Deputy District Attorney from March, 1864, until March, 1870, since which
time he has been a practicing lawyer. He has published the following treatises
on legal topics: In 1873 one on the "Law of Judgments," in 1874 on "Co-Tenancy
and Partition," in 1876 on "Executions," and in 1877 on "Void Executions and
Judicial Sales." Was a member of the late Constitutional Convention. Married,
in 1867, Josephine B. Faulks, a native of Ohio; they have one daughter.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 283.
GOTTLIEB, S., proprietor Golden
Gate Meat Market, corner of Seventh and N streets, Sacramento; was born in
Rhine, Bavaria, Germany, in 1835, and remained there until December 4, 1853,
engaged in merchandising and butchering; then came to New York, arriving
January 19, 1854, from whence he went direct to Cincinnati, where he joined a
brother, who was engaged in mercantile pursuits, besides the butchering
business; left there for Pike's Peak, via St. Louis, March 16, 1859; arriving
at Wyandotte, Kansas, purchased oxen, wagons, and outfit, and started across
the plains, arriving at Denver, Colorado, June 26; remained there only two
months; then started for California; stopped at Salt Lake one week, and
arrived at Sacramento, October 29, with but one yoke of oxen, two yoke having
perished on the plains. Mr. Gottlieb worked two years at butchering, for
wages, and then (1862) started in the business with a partner; sold out in
1865, and started alone in his present location, March 15, since which time he
has given the business his personal attention, with exception of the year
1876, during which time he was at the Centennial with his family. Besides his
own brick business building, he owns the one adjoining, which he rents, and
has four fine residences, three of which he rents. He also has a fine grain
ranch of two hundred and forty acres, seven miles from the city, under
cultivation. Mr. Gottlieb married Annie Kelly, born in Ireland, who came to
the United States with parents, when a little child. They have one daughter
Nettie, born December 17, 1869; one son, born February 14, 1867; died the same
day.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 283.
GREEN, CARL ROBERT, was born in
Grossenhain, Saxony, in 1824. He came to the United States and settled in
Baltimore, where he remained till 1850, engaged in book-binding. The next move
was to California, in 1850. When he arrived he went to the mines, and remained
for two years. In 1852 Mr. Green settled in Sacramento, and has ever since
remained. He engaged in the saloon business, in partnership with E. Klebitz.
Was married to Lisetta Hackmeier. They have two boys and one girl. Mr. Green's
Post Office is Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 283-284.
GREEN, CHRISTOPHER, of Green
& Trainor, proprietors of the Empire Market, Sacramento, was born in Ireland
in 1830. In 1844 he crossed the water to New York City, and engaged in
butchering until 1852, and then came to California, via Nicaragua. He spent
eight months in San Francisco and then came to Sacramento. In 1855 he formed
the present partnership, and located at the present stand. The firm has an
extensive stock and grain ranch of nine thousand acres. Mr. Green married Miss
Alice Toland, in December, 1858, a native of Ireland. They have had eight
children, of whom four daughters and two sons are living. Mr. Green was twice
Mayor of the city, and for six years a member of the Board of Directors State
Agricultural Society.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
GUTHRIE, J. W., was born at
Natchez, Mississippi, in 1849; came to California via the Isthmus route with
his parents in 1856. Learned the tinner's, plumber's and gas fitter's trade,
and in March, 1875, engaged in business at No. 127 J Street. Was married to
Georgia C. Bruce, a native of Sacramento, on the 6th of September, 1874; they
have two children, girls, viz.: Maud C., born February 24, 1876, and Daisy E.,
born April 12, 1879. Mr. Guthrie has held the office of Second and First
Lieutenant, Captain of Company A, Infantry Battalion, and Adjutant on Colonel
Haymond's staff. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
HAINES, G., was born in Germany
in the year 1814, emigrated to America in 1836, and located in Wisconsin. Left
Wisconsin for California in 1851, and for nine years conducted a business for
himself. At the election of 1861 Mr. Haines was elected Justice for Sacramento
City, and served two years. Again in 1866 he was re-elected and served till
1870, and again in 1872 he was chosen to the same place, which he now holds.
In early times in California, Mr. Haines encountered severe trials; he passed
through the hardships of the two great fires of Sacramento, and has seen the
city flooded more than once. Is a married man. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
HAMMER, L. K., now living in
Sacramento City, was born in Hagerstown, Maryland. In early life he moved to
Mansfield, Ohio; from here he started to California, overland, in 1849, and
arrived in Sacramento on the 10th of September, same year. Mr. Hammer was
married on the 16th of November, 1854. Since the 1st of August, 1856, his home
has been constantly in Sacramento City; is there engaged in the music
business, and is sole agent, and has been for sixteen years, for the
Chickering Piano.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
HAYDEN, CALEB CHANCEY, was born
at Boston, Massachusetts, in 1816, and remained in his native State till 1849,
engaged in book and stationery business; came to California in 1849, and went
to the placer mines; returned to Sacramento and engaged in the commission
business; changed afterwards to auction business, then to hotel business, and
again to commission business, which he has since followed in connection with
insurance. On Mr. Hayden's first trip to California he was one of the owners
of the brig Rodolph. He has held the office of Alderman in Sacramento
City, his Post Office.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
HAYMOND, CREED, lives in
Sacramento City; he was born in Virginia in 1836, and came to California in
1852. Here he studied law and commenced practice in 1859, and has been a very
successful practitioner. He was Chairman of the California Code Commission,
and has represented Sacramento County in the State Senate. In 1872 he married
Miss Cornelia A. Crawford, a native of Auburn, California. His residence, of
which a view is given in this work, is valued at $10,000.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
HEILBRON, ADOLPH, was born in
Germany in 1833, where he remained till 1852. Then he came to St. Louis,
Missouri, and engaged in the tobacco business till 1854. From St. Louis he
moved to El Dorado County, California, and there worked at mining. The next
move was to Sacramento City, where he has since resided, engaging in farming,
stock raising and butchering. In 1860 Mr. Heilbron married Miss A. Schaar, a
native of Hamburg, Germany. They have two boys and one girl. His property,
three hundred and fifty acres of land and improvements, together with his
business, is worth about $30,000. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
HEINRICH, CHARLES, grocer and
provision dealer, corner of L and Third streets, Sacramento; was born in
Anhalt, Coethen, Germany, in 1824, and was engaged in mercantile pursuits
until 1845, in which year he came to New York and engaged in the grocery
business. In 1846 joined the now famous Stephenson's Regiment, and was with it
until discharged at Monterey, California, October, 1848. After mining a short
time at Coloma and other places he came to Sacramento in March, 1849, bought
lot and commenced business in July of same year, where he now is and has
continuously been, except when interrupted by inundating floods or devouring
flames; from the latter, in 1852, he suffered entire loss of buildings. Mr.
Heinrich married Sophia Neubauer, also of Germany, March 17th, 1850, which was
the third wedding in the present city of Sacramento. Born to them thirteen
children; three sons and two daughters now living.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
HENRY, W. A., Police Judge,
Sacramento was born in Lexington, Kentucky, December 16th, 1832. Emigrated to
California in 1854 and settled in Placer County; was engaged in teaching
school and farming in that county for several years. He subsequently removed
to Yolo County; was for some time editor of the Yolo Democrat; was afterwards
elected Justice of the Peace in Woodland; at the expiration of his term of
office was appointed Under Sheriff of Yolo County, and served two terms. He
removed to Sacramento City in January, 1875; served four years as clerk in
State Land Office, under Surveyor General Minis. Married to Mrs. S. H. Carroll
in January, 1876. In the Fall of 1879 was elected Police Judge of Sacramento
City, which position he now holds.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
HINKSON, ADD. C., is by
profession a lawyer. He came to California in 1852. He was elected Auditor of
Amador County in 1865, and County Clerk in 1867. He came to Sacramento in
1870, and was elected Superintendent of Schools in Sacramento City in 1873;
re-elected in 1875, and again in 1877. He is married, and has one son living,
and has lost one daughter.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
HOGEBOOM, FRANK, resides in
Sacramento City. He was born in Greene County, New York, in 1831, and went to
San Francisco in 1852. He embarked in shipbuilding until 1855, and then went
to the mines of Nevada County. In 1861 he returned to San Francisco, and in
1865, on account of bad health, he traveled through Oregon, Idaho, Montana,
and the British possessions. In 1867 he again went to San Francisco and
entered the coal business, and in 1868 came to Sacramento, and has since been
engaged as a carpenter and builder. He owns property on Twelfth street between
O and P streets, and on Seventeenth between P and Q streets. In 1868 he
married Miss L. E. Austin, a native of Catskill, New York. They had one child,
who died in 1870, and the mother died in 1871. In 1875 he married Miss Mattie
C. Folger, a native of Indiana. They have one little daughter.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284.
HUGHSON, W. A., was born in
Canada in 1845, and remained there till 1870, when he moved to Wisconsin, and
engaged in the practice of medicine for three years, at the end of which term
he came to California, located in Sacramento, and continued the practice of
medicine. Married Libbie M. Gee, a native of Canada, in 1871. They have two
children (both girls), named Edith and Iva. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 284-285.
HUNTINGTON, HOPKINS & CO., OF
SACRAMENTO AND SAN FRANCISCO---A HISTORIC BUSINESS HOUSE. To give a complete
history of this house is to write a long chapter in the history of the State,
and not a short one of the history of the Nation, as out of this house sprang
one of the greatest achievements of the age.
C. P. HUNTINGTON, of Hawinton,
Conn.; born October 22, 1821, and early taught self-reliance and the necessity
of hard labor to attain excellence, came to California in the historic old
ship Humboldt, in 1849. Finding mining not agreeable with his tastes,
and being naturally inclined to commercial pursuits, he came to Sacramento in
that year, and began to purchase variety merchandise from newly arrived ships
and sell the same from a store-room on K street, then No. 54. He early took
into partnership his brother-in-law, Mr. Hammond, and a Mr. Schultz, and the
firm entered into the hardware business, doing a safe and careful trade. In
1852 Hammond and Schultz retired, and Massol and Merwin joined Mr. Huntington
in the Spring of 1853. This partnership continued until the Spring of 1855,
when it expired by limitation, and Mark Hopkins and C. P. Huntington formed
the firm of Huntington & Hopkins. Mr. Huntington was chief salesman, and Mr.
Hopkins bookkeeper and financial manager of the house. Both were shrewd,
cautious business men, resolved upon achieving success and attaining a
reputation for business integrity and enterprise, and upon commanding a broad
and unequaled trade. All these things followed, and the firm soon became known
in all parts of the country. January 1, 1868, Albert Gallatin, William R. S.
Foye, Charles Miller and Horace H. Seaton, employees of the firm previously,
were admitted into the partnership, and the firm of Huntington, Hopkins & Co.
was formed. January 1, 1872, the house in Sacramento purchased the goods and
business of the Russell & Erwin Manufacturing Company at San Francisco, and
opened its second business establishment in the State. The management of this
house was intrusted to Messrs. Miller and Seaton. January 1, 1877, Mr. Seaton
retired from the firm. Mr. Hopkins died March 29, 1878, and thus the active
members of the firm left are Messrs. Huntington, Gallatin, Foye and Miller,
who still continue the business in both cities, and retain the old firm name
of Huntington, Hopkins & Co. The character and extent of this business it
scarcely is necessary to more than advert to with extreme brevity, because it
is so extensive and so well known, that to enter upon a detailed description
will be but to repeat a most familiar story. It is the largest hardware and
iron house upon the Pacific coast; its trade is with all sections of the
Pacific slope; its ledgers show dealings with nearly every mart of the world;
while its credit is accepted in all home, Eastern, and foreign trade circles
as desirable at any time. Some personal mention of members of the firm will
serve to throw light upon the composition of this pioneer and leading house.
Of Mr. Huntington brief reference has already been made.
MARK HOPKINS was a lineal
descendant of the Pilgrims who landed at Plymouth, December, 1620. Mr. Hopkins
was born in Jefferson County, New York, and received a sound business
training. Early manifesting a love for business, he was enabled to gratify it
by service in several excellent establishments of the East. Being of frugal
habit, he saved his earnings, and January 23, 1849, in company with E. H.
Miller, Jr., and a number of others, sailed in the ship Pacific for California
from New York. They arrived in San Francisco August 5, 1849, and the company
which had brought with it impracticable machinery and houses in sections,
disbanded. After some wandering and some teaming from Sacramento to the
mountains, and one or two trading ventures in the mines, Mr. Hopkins joined
with E. H. Miller, Jr., in the grocery trade in Sacramento, on J, near Sixth
Street, opening about July 1, 1850. They built up a fine trade, and in two
years' time had real prosperity and unlimited credit, though adhering closely
to the cash system. They built a brick store at 50 K street, were burned out
by the fire of November 2, 1852, built a temporary structure a block above,
and soon rebuilt at No. 50. In the Spring of 1854 the firm dissolved amicably,
Mr. Hopkins retiring, having already arranged to join Mr. Huntington in his
hardware business, these two seeing in each other the business qualities and
habits that each admired and declared essential to success. In the Spring of
1855 the partnership was formed, and the firm of Huntington & Hopkins was born
to the business world and located at 54 K street, the then number.
ALBERT GALLATIN was born in
Sparta, Livingston County, New York; attended a country school; labored by
summer to avail of educational advantages in winter; saved earnings enough to
secure a season's course at a commercial school in Baltimore, and, while yet a
lad, started for the great West with but nineteen dollars capital. This sum
took him as far as Hudson, Michigan, where, by not despising a lowly
occupation, he won the confidence of a hardware merchant, and soon became the
chief employe in the house, where he served four years, and then went to St.
Louis in time to deposit and lose his savings in the bank failures of 1857. He
found a year's employment in Lexington, Kentucky; laid up sufficient to bring
him to California, by the Panama route, in April, 1860. After failure as a
miner at Salmon River, he reached Sacramento in June, 1861, penniless, and
took the position as porter in the store of Huntington & Hopkins, and
gradually rose to be a salesman. In March, 1864, he and George P. Howe opened
a hardware store at Dayton, Nevada. In January, 1867, he sold out to Mr. Howe,
and again took a salesman's position with Huntington & Hopkins. January 1,
1868, he became a member of the firm.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 285.
W. R. S. FOYE was born in
Wiscasset, Maine; was educated in Boston, and received there a practical
business training. He struck out for California and broader fields in 1856;
came at once to Sacramento; early in 1857 became a salesman with Huntington &
Hopkins, and in 1868 was admitted to the firm. Quiet, retiring in disposition,
a devotee to his business and still its chief salesman, his life has been,
outside of his salesroom, uneventful and marked by no strong contrasts.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 285.
CHARLES MILLER was born in Green
County, New York, and was educated in that State. In 1856 he came to
California by the steamer route, and at once located in Sacramento, finding
employment early with E. H. Miller, Jr., & Co., as a bookkeeper, where he
remained until 1860, when he was employed by Huntington & Hopkins as
bookkeeper. Here he served until 1862, when he became chief bookkeeper in the
firm of Hooker & Co., wholesale hardware merchants, and was subsequently
admitted to that firm. In 1868 Huntington & Hopkins bought out Hooker & Co.,
and Mr. Miller became a member of the firm, as already stated.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 285.
HORACE H. SEATON was born in
Weathersfield, Connecticut, and educated at the Public High School in Newark,
New Jersey. He was a clerk in his father's store at Newark when but a lad of
twelve years. When sixteen he became a member of the firm, and subsequently
served in the great house of A. T. Stewart & Co., New York. In 1862, under the
advice of, and in company with his uncle, C. P. Huntington, he came to
California, and found his first employment in the dry goods house of Hardy &
Hall, J street. He was soon after given the position of bookkeeper with
Huntington & Hopkins, and served in that capacity until admitted to the firm,
January 1, 1868. He retired from the firm January 1, 1877, and, since May,
1878, has resided in the City of Oakland.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 285.
HUNTINGTON & HOPKINS were free-soilers
and slavery haters. They were pioneer members of the Republican Party. Their
sentiments drew about them men of like thought. In their store gathered Leland
Stanford, a Sacramento merchant, on K street; Charles Crocker, a J street
merchant; E. B. Crocker, his brother, a lawyer; E. H. Miller, Jr., the grocer;
T. D. Judah, a civil engineer; and others; and out of this association of men,
who used to assemble at 54 K street and discuss current topics, grew the idea
of entering upon that gigantic work, the construction of the Central Pacific
Railway. Once resolved upon it, determined by the far-seeing financial ability
of Huntington, the cautious judgment of Hopkins, the executive ability of
Stanford, the business conclusions of the Crockers and Miller, and the
technical knowledge of Judah, and supported by a few, a very few, kindred
spirits, they began the great work, in the face of what, to ordinary men,
would have been accepted as insurmountable obstacles. This great work soon
absorbed their attention, demanded the presence of Huntington in the East, and
called for others to take charge of the still growing and now magnificent
hardware business of Huntington & Hopkins. Hence, the admission to the firm of
the young men already named, who, by their devotion to business, their fitness
for trade, and the commercial tuition they had received from their employers,
were, of all others, best adapted to assume the active management of the
numberless ramifications of the vast business of the house. Such is the merest
outline of the history of the now wealthy firm of Huntington, Hopkins & Co., a
history replete with incidents of rare interest, and whose annals are
milestones in the record of California's growth and the Nation's advancement
during the last thirty years. Could space be given for the elaboration of this
history, it might be filled with a record, which, like old wine, would grow
richer with age, and would serve to point business morals, and adorn
commercial history, more appropriately than the annals of any business
establishment known to the Pacific Coast.
The members of the firm are honored and respected in
their communities, and wield a powerful influence in the conduct of the
affairs of their State and their cities, which is acknowledged to be for good.
They have now wealth and honorable business position, and in the prime of life
having attained unsurpassed success, can look back with satisfaction upon
their past lives, and point the young men of this day to the path they have
trod, in exemplification of the truth that no true business success is to be
attained without hard labor, and a strict observance of those unchangeable
economic laws which prevail in the commercial world, and will not be set at
defiance. A few words must be given to the store-rooms of this firm in
Sacramento, located on the south side of K street, between Second and Third
streets (the old 54 K street of historic memories). The front of 80 feet is of
recent erection, and is ornamented without being extravagant, and massive
without being involved in columns or pillars. A recent story has been added to
a portion of the building, thus giving three floors to the west forty feet of
frontage 160 feet deep. The east 40 feet is 80 feet in depth, and has two
floors. This latter contains the offices, counting-rooms, and massive vault
and storage rooms, for tools, nails, shovels and wire. Beneath, on the
basement floor, are stored woodenware, trucks, straw and hardware papers,
black-lead crucibles, and crates of heavy goods. The west 40 feet front has a
100-foot deep sales and shelf-room, for house and light hardware, bolts, ship
chandlery, tents, blacksmith goods, chains, etc., headlights, bolts, nuts,
cutlery, etc. In the midst are the entry, receiving and stock clerks' offices,
and lines of display counters, with their tops setting at angles of 45 degrees
to each other. Besides the front lights, a spacious well-hole, beneath a lofty
skylight, is immediately above the sales offices. Cut off by an arch brick
wall, there is to the rear of this section a 40 by 60 store-room, packed with
gas-fittings, wire cloth, brass goods, heavy hardware and tools of all grades,
horse-shoes, blacksmiths' supplies, axles, springs, belting, hose, rubber
packing, etc. In the basement beneath the whole, 40 by 160, are heavy
hardware, nails, spikes, handles, etc., all in boxes and bundles, and ready
for shipment. Upon the upper or third floor, lighter tools and hardware, and
traps, kitchen and farm hardware, pantry utensils, guns, pistols, sportsman's
goods, novel implements, light cordage, shears, house cutlery, etc., are
stored. In all these departments every inch of space is utilized, and
compactness and economy of space is the constant rule. Elevated platforms,
double counters, arrays of pigeonholes, double shelving, etc., are noticeable
on all sides, and even the ceiling is used, from which hang many varieties of
goods. The alley which runs between the K and L street buildings is upon a
level with the basement stories of both structures. The grade rises to Second
and Third streets by easy inclines, and thus goods can be taken from any floor
directly to the truck with remarkable ease which renders the handling of
goods a matter of greater facility than is usual in such large establishments.
The L street building is reached by a neat bridge spanning the alley. This
warehouse is 100 by 160 feet in size. No adequate description of its admirable
internal arrangements and the novel devices and machinery employed for
handling and storing the tons of iron here kept, can be given in the brief
space to which this account is necessarily limited. Here, in short, are
stored, in the east 60 by 160 feet, in admirably arranged racks, and fitted
for rapid transfer to railway tracks which run here and there in the
warehouse, vast quantities of black sheet and galvanized iron, bundles of gas,
steam and water pipe, wrought iron, lap welded, etc., all marked with the
manufacturers' guarantee tag. Norway shoe-shapes and Swedish bar iron, Norway
round, square and oval iron, frog and blister steel, round machinery steel,
planer and drill steel; lay, tool and cast steel, heavy, flat and square tool
steel (all in bundles), refined iron, steel and bar iron, punched, strap or
track iron, bundle band hoop, oval, half oval and half round iron, etc. The
west 40 by 160 feet of this building is the coal house, and has from its alley
level floor an incline for carts leading up to the L street grade, 12 feet
above. On either side are the coal bunkers and the storage spaces above for
cask coal. Here, too, nails and barbed fence wire are stored in vast
quantities. On the edge of the city limits the house maintains a magazine for
the storage of the Oriental Powder Mills' product, amid also that of the
Hazard Powder Company. Such, in brief, is a sketch of the vast store-rooms of
the firm of Huntington, Hopkins & Co. in Sacramento, where are employed
actively thirty-three persons as salesmen, book-keepers, price clerks,
receiving, shipping and stock clerks, porters and draymen. The San Francisco
house has spacious store-rooms on Market street, at the junction of Bush
street, a description of which cannot be entered upon at this time.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 286.
INWALL, JOHN J., proprietor of
"Our Corner" saloon, corner of J and Front streets, Sacramento, was born in
Cincinnati, December 5, 1844. In 1861 he went lo Indianapolis then to St.
Louis, then to Leavenworth, Kansas, then to Virginia City, Montana, then to
Salt Lake City, and finally to California, arriving in Sacramento in 1866,
where he has resided continuously ever since; he made a trip East in 1877 by
steamer. He married Miss Anna W. Kripp, of Newburyport, Massachusetts, March
30, 1870; she was born October 25, 1852; they have a son, John Henry, born
February 7, 1871.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 286.
JACOBS, ENOCH, lives in
Sacramento city. He was horn in Worcester Co., Mass., in 1819. He engaged in
mercantile pursuits until 1849, when lie came around the Horn in the ship
Edward Everett, as a director of the Edward Everett Company, of 150 men, of
which J. A. Benton was Chaplain. The company went to the Mokelumne river and
soon disbanded, and but few of them are now living on this coast. Mr. Jacobs
began forwarding and teaming from Sacramento to the mines, and in 1859
commenced farming. He owns 1800 acres of land, valued at $25,000. In 1857 he
married Miss A. S. Rich, of Boston, Massachusetts, who died in 1860. In 1870
he married Mrs. A. Phelps. He has one son, W. S. Jacobs. Views of Mr. Jacobs'
farm, and property in Sacramento are given elsewhere.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 286.
JELLY, SAMUEL, was born in Salem,
Massachusetts, December 29, 1827. He embarked on the brig Christiana August
15, 1849, for California, and arrived in Sacramento February, 21, 1850. The
brig was but twenty-one hours in making the trip from San Francisco to
Sacramento. He embarked in the watch and jewelry business on Front street. He
moved to J street, between Second and Third, and was burned out in the great
fire of 1852. He went East in October, 1853, and in August, 1854, he married
Miss Carlton in Salem, Massachusetts. She died in 1856, giving birth to a son,
Arthur C., who is now in Harvard College. He went East again in 1857 and
returned in 1858. He moved to the corner of Fifth and J streets, and from
there to his present store, a few doors below. He went East again in 1864. In
August, 1865, he was married in this city to Miss Cushing, of Boston. At his
store on J street, between Fourth and Fifth streets, he has a complete
assortment of watches, diamonds, jewelry, silver and plated ware. His
residence is on Second, between O and P streets.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 286.
JOHNSON, Hon. GROVE L., was born
in Syracuse, New York, in 1841, where he remained till 1863. He came to
California and has been and now is engaged in the practice of the law. Mr.
Johnson was married at Syracuse, New York, to Miss Annie de Montfredy, in
1861. His wife is a native of Onondaga County, New York. They have two boys
and three girls. Mr. Johnson has held the following offices Deputy Assessor,
Clerk of the Board of Swamp Land Commissioner, of Sacramento county,
Assemblyman from Sacramento county in 1877-8; and now holds the office of
State Senator from the same county. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 286.
JOHNSON, MATT. F., Attorney-at-Law,
Sacramento; was born in the State of Arkansas, in the year 1844; emigrated to
California in 1852; settled in Sacramento county in 1862, and has been a
resident of the county and city ever since. Studied law in the office of the
late James W. Coffroth; was admitted to practice at the Bar in 1867, and since
that time has been regularly engaged in the practice of his profession. He
held the position of Deputy Attorney-General under Jo. Hamilton. In 1871, he
married Miss Clara Jones, of Sacramento; they have one child, a girl, living.
Mr. Johnson is at present a member of the Board, of Education of the city of
Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 286.
KATZENSTEIN, GEORGE BLOOM;
was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, November 28, 1848, where he remained to
1853, when, with his parents, he came to Marysville, California. Here he
resided, with a brief residence in Nevada county, till 1867, when he removed
to Sacramento, his present home. The duties of clerk, bookkeeper and Insurance
Agent, have each engaged his attention. At this time he is a member of the
firm of Rowland, Mills and Katzenstein. Mr. Katzenstein is a prominent member
of several Fraternities, holding high positions in their societies. In 1871 he
was chosen Secretary, by the Grand Lodge, Independent Order Good Templars, and
by his great clerical skill and experience he soon systematized the work on a
favorable footing. He still holds the office of Secretary of the Grand Lodge,
I. O. G. T. Mr. K. is a strong and vigorous writer, and has been a contributor
to the Press for several years. In 1869 he married Miss Ida M. Richards, of
Lowell, Massachusetts, by whom he has three sons. Post Office, Sacramento
city, California.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 286.
KELLOGG, MISS L. J., M. D.,
office and residence, Nathan's Building, con. 7th and I streets, Sacramento;
was born in Haverhill, N. H., in September, 1841; when a year old her parents
removed to Springville, Erie county, New York, where she was brought up and
educated. She is a graduate of the 'Woman's Homeopathic College of New York.
After graduating she spent some years lecturing in Massachusetts, New York,
Ohio, and Iowa, to ladies, on Physiology and Hygiene; came to California in
February, 1874, and after lecturing in San Francisco, Oakland, Napa,
Sacramento, and some smaller places, located in Sacramento for the purpose of
practicing her profession. The Board of Trustees, in the spring of 1879,
appointed her a member of the City Board of Health, and the Board of Health at
its first meeting thereafter elected her Secretary of the Board. She is
probably the first woman in the United States who has been honored with a
similar position. Her practice increased so rapidly that in the fall of 1879,
she associated with herself, as a partner, Miss Alice Burritt, M. D. from New
York, and a graduate of her own Alma Mater.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 286.
KELLOGG, LEONARD, was born at
Hartford, Connecticut, in 1823, where he engaged in the stove and tin business
till 1849. Arrived in California, July, 1850, and at once began the wholesale
and retail stove and tin trade at No. 819, J street, and has ever since
conducted business at the same place. Mr. Kellogg keeps a fine stock of plated
and glass ware, crockery, carpets, and furniture; he has held the office of
President of Board of Delegates Sacramento Fire Department. Post Office,
Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 286-287.
KELLER, W. B. G.,
Attorney-at-Law, Rooms 7 and 8, Sacramento Savings Bank Building. cor. 5th and
J streets; was born at Peoria, Illinois, February 28, 1846; came across the
plains in 1852, with his parents, and he has resided here ever since; he was
married to Miss Sallie Burnett, in August, 1864, by whom he had two children:
Frank L., born May 31, 1865, and Joseph C., born March 7, 1867, of whom Joseph
C. died in infancy. Mrs. Keller died of consumption, March 16th, 1868. Mr.
Keller was again married to Miss Maggie Fritsch his present wife, June 1,
1871, who bore him three boys and one girl: Wm. C., born March 4, 1872; Howard
H., born March 13, 1874; L. Burnett, born July 18, 1875, and Alice Maud, born
June 23, 1879. The child Howard H., died in infancy. Mr. Keller studied law in
the late firm of Coffroth & Spaulding. Was admitted to practice by the Supreme
Court, April 6, 1868. He has taken considerable interest in politics and was
nominated by the Workingmen's and New Constitution parties in 1879, as a
member of the State Board of Equalization, but was defeated by the Republican
nominee by a small plurality, he himself beating the Democratic nominee in the
2nd Congressional District, 7,553 votes.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
KILGORE, ELLIS, was born in
Sacramento County, California, in 1855. When twenty years of age was engaged
as book-keeper for George Cox & Co., grocers. In 1878, he formed a partnership
with T. M. Tracy, and bought the business of his former employers. Mr. Kilgore
was married, May 5, 1878. His wife is, like himself, a native of California.
They have one child, a girl. Mr. K.'s Post Office is Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
KLEBITZ, EDWARD, resides in
Sacramento City. He was born in Liebnitz, Silesia, Germany, in 1817. In March,
1851, he arrived in California, having come around the Horn. He mined in Butte
County, and then kept store in Volcano, Amador County. In 1854 he entered into
business in Sacramento City, which he has since continued. He is married and
has two daughters.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
KLEES, JOHN, of the firm of Nash &
Klees, manufacturers of Nash & Cutts' Grain Separator, 906 K street,
Sacramento, was born in Tioga county, Pennsylvania, in 1832, and in 1845 he
moved with his parents to Ohio, and soon after to Wisconsin. In 1849, he came
overland to California, arriving at Weaverville, October 2, 1849, where he
mined for a while, and then moved to Sacramento and engaged in wood cutting
and teaming; he then kept a hay-yard for some years in connection with a
ranch. In 1854 he went back to the mines in Grass Valley and vicinity; he kept
hotel and mined. In 1857 he went to Orleans Flat; in 1860 he returned to
Sacramento and kept a feed store and hay-yard; burned out in 1864, and two
years later moved on to the Norris ranch; was burned out there in 1867; came
back to the city and started in the teaming business, and in 1870 entered his
present business. In 1871 he moved to the present stand, and in 1877 he and
Hiram Nash became sole proprietors. In 1860 he married Victoria Cooper, a
native of Canada; they have had six children, of whom one son and two
daughters are living.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
KREBS, CHARLES HENRY, was born in
Hanover, Germany, in 1832; worked at painting, glazing, and learned how to
make paint, varnish and brushes. At sixteen he came to St. Louis, and in 1853
he came across the plains to California. Bought an interest in the business of
Fredericks and Franks, and in 1854 the firm was Fredericks and Krebs, and so
continued till 1863, when a branch store was established at Virginia City. The
business was soon divided, Mr. Krebs taking the Sacramento store. This he
conducted alone till 1877, when his nephew, A. H. Rott, bought an interest.
Married Charlotte Miller, of Sacramento, in 1860; they have five children, one
boy and four girls. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
LAGES, CHRISTOPHER, resides in
Sacramento. He was born in Germany in 1838, and emigrated to New York in 1852,
where he was in the grocery business. In 1854 he removed to San Francisco, and
continued in the grocery business until 1869, when he came to Sacramento and
embarked in the malting and milling business at Nos. 1018 and 1020 Fifth
street, between J and K streets. In 1868 he married Anne Bergmann, a native of
Germany; they have one son. A view of his residence is given elsewhere in this
work.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
LANDES, F. L., was born in St.
Louis, Missouri, in 1846, where he remained till 1852, when his parents came
to California, and located in Sacramento. During the year 1855 he went to the
gold mines of Nevada and Sierra Counties where his home was till 1860, when he
went to Dutch Flat and engaged as clerk in a book store. 1863 found Mr. Landes
again in Sacramento where his home has since been; his first employment was as
an apprentice in a sash and blind factory, (where he had a hand crippled in a
machine). From this he went to college at Benicia, (paying his board and
tuition by teaching) and then to teaching in the public schools. In 1874 was
married to Miss Frances H. Dippel, a native of California; they have two
children living, a boy and a girl. Mr. Landes held the office of County
Superintendent of schools from 1876 to 1880, and is now (1880) city
Superintendent of Sacramento City. His home is worth $4,000. Post Office,
Sacramento, Cal.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
LANSING, JAMES, was born in
Lansingburg, New York, in 1826, where he remained, engaged in farming and
manufacturing, till 1849. At that date he came to California; located in
Sacramento City, where he has since resided. Mr. Lansing was elected to the
police force in Sacramento in 1853; was elected Chief of Police in 1856; City
Marshal in 1857; Chief of Police again in 1858; was Deputy Sheriff in 1862-3,
and elected Sheriff in 1865. Mr. Lansing was Superintendent of the County
Hospital in 1873. At the election of 1875 he was chosen County Assessor; in
1866 Mr. Lansing was the proprietor of the Union Hotel, and is now the
proprietor of the
International Hotel in Sacramento. Married Mrs. Mary
W. Russell in 1868. They have one boy and three girls. Mr. Lansing owns 170
acres of fine land worth about $20,000. Post. Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
LAWSON, POWELL S., was born in
New York City in 1829; learned the tinsmiths' trade in early life; left New
York in 1849 via Cape Horn for San Francisco; when he arrived, at once went to
work at his trade. In 1850 went to the mines, where mining was followed with
varied success till 1852, when he returned to San Francisco again and went to
work at his trade. During 1854 went back to the mines amid remained till 1859,
when he came to Sacramento, and established his present business of metal
roofing. Was married to Miss Alice S. Carrington in 1862; they have one child,
a daughter. Post Office, Sacramento. A view of his place is given elsewhere.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
LEONARD, ALBERT, lives in
Sacramento, his Post Office. Born July 31, 1826, at West Springfield, Mass.;
removed to Palmer, Mass , in 1834; from there to Norwich, Conn., in 1837; from
there to New York city in 1841; and to California, in 1849, arriving at San
Francisco on the bark "Strafford" August 30 of that year. October 23, 1851, at
the City of Sacramento, he married Caroline S. Merrill, a native of Ohio, who
came o California from Illinois with her parents and family in 1849, arriving
in Sacramento in October same year. They have seven boys and four girls
living, and have buried three boys and one girl.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
LEWIS, LEONIDAS LEE. was born in
New York in 1831, and remained in his native State till 1844, when he moved to
Illinois; here he made his home for three years, when he moved to Iowa, where
he engaged in farming. From Iowa he went to New York; engaged in tin and
tinware business till 1859, when he came to California; located in Sacramento
and engaged in the plumbing and tinware business. In 1867 was married to
Lerisa Carriger, a native of Missouri. They have three children, all girls,
aged respectively, two, six and ten years. Mr. Lewis has property and
improvements worth about $30,000. Post Office, Sacramento. A view of his
residence and place of business is given on another page.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
LITHAUER, LOUIS J., wholesale
and retail dealer in clothing and gentlemen's furnishing goods, 418 J street,
Sacramento; was born in Hartford, Conn., in 1852, and remained until 1860;
then moved to New York with parents, and attended school until 1868, in which
year he came to California alone, by the Isthmus route, and engaged in
book-keeping in San Francisco until 1872, then started business corner Post
and Kearny streets, San Francisco, which he still carries on in connection
with his business in Sacramento; established in May, 1879. With the exception
of an absence of eight months in 1878 (in which he visited the Sandwich
Islands, Japan, Australia and South Sea Islands), he has been closely confined
to his business since first established.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
LYON, WM. M., was born in Ohio in
1836, but, with his parents, went to Wisconsin in early life. From Wisconsin
he came to California and located in Sacramento City, where he has been
engaged in the wholesale produce business; his place of business is on J
street, between Front and Second streets. Mr. Lyon married Martha E. Willey in
1868; they have no children. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287-288.
MARTIN, ED. M., was born in
Muscatine, Iowa, in 1845; in 1852 he came to Sacramento, and has since resided
in that city. Read law, and was admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of
the State on the 21st of October, 1867. Since that date he has followed his
profession in Sacramento City. In 1870 Mr. Martin married Emily E. Jones, a
native of Charleston, South Carolina; they have no children. Mr. Martin has
held the office of Notary Public for ten years; and for six years was Court
Commissioner of the Sixth District Court. His office is No. 607 I street. Post
office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
McDONALD, A. H., was born in
Pictou County, Nova Scotia, in 1830, where he remained till 1855. Commenced
teaching in 1843, and taught and studied till 1851, when he engaged in
mercantile business for four years. Removed to Sierra County, California, and
remained one year engaged in mining; then to Nevada County, engaged in civil
engineering; then to Dutch Flat and engaged in teaching; from there to
Placerville; and January 24, 1870, to Sacramento, where he has for ten years
been employed as Principal of the Grammar School. Married Naomi R. Landes in
1861. Mrs. McDonald taught school both before and since her marriage. They
have one boy and four girls. Mr. McDonald was for year's a member of the City,
County and State Board of Examination. His property is worth about $5,000.
Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
MASSEY, JR., C. P., was born in
Philadelphia, March 17, 1842. He received a public school education,
graduating from the Philadelphia High School in July, 1858. He at once
obtained a position in a mercantile house, and retained the situation until
1863, when, under engagement to a San Francisco firm, he came to California.
In the spring of 1874 he relinquished this employment and moved to Sacramento,
to commence a business there in carpets and upholstery, but retired in
January, 1879, to give his full attention to his dairy, known as the "Grove
Dairy," a sketch of his farm appearing in this work. He was married in 1869 to
Miss Asenoth O. Dodge, a native of Dodgeville, Massachusetts, and has two
children, (girls,) aged respectively eight amid ten years. He values his land,
improvements, etc., at $12,500.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
MCKEE, EDWIN H., lives in
Sacramento city; was born in the town of Essex, Chittenden Co., Vermont, on
the 16th day of May, 1847; started for California at the age of eight years;
arrived in Sacramento, on the 13th day of March, 1855; went to steamboating on
the Sacramento river to Red Bluff, April 1, 1864; remained until April 10,
1865, then commenced an apprenticeship at the molder's trade, at which he
worked until March, 1877; was then elected City Auditor and ex-officio Clerk
of the Board of Trustees of Sacramento city, for a term of two years; was
re-elected March 12, 1879. Mr. McKee was a member of the S. P. F. Department
for three years; was elected foreman of Engine Company No. 1, Sept. 9, 1876;
was also a member of Co. "A," City Guard, California State Militia, for twelve
years, and held a commission as first-lieutenant in that company for four
years. Married Miss Emma L. McKee, June 10, 1869, a native of Philadelphia,
Penn. They have one girl, Evlayn A. McKee, born January 10, 1871, and one boy,
born Dec. 12, 1872. Land and improvements are worth about $1,500,
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
McKUNE, JUDGE J. H., was born in
Sullivan county, New York, on the 22d of March, 1819. He read law from 1839 to
1844 with Bentley & Richards, of Montrose, Pa. Mr. McKune was admitted to the
bar in 1844. In 1849 he came to California where he worked at mining till
1850, when he settled in Sacramento City. At the election, April, 1850, he was
elected County Attorney, and held the office for two years. The President of
the United States appointed Mr. McKune law agent for the U. S. Land Commission
in 1854, and he held that office two years. At the general election of 1856,
he was elected on the Democratic ticket to the Legislature, and during the
session of 1857 he took a prominent part, acting as Chairman of the Committee
appointed to conduct the impeachment of State Treasurer Bates. He was elected
District Judge of the Sixth Judicial District, at the election of 1858, and at
the special election of 1863, having been the candidate of time Douglas
Democrats. This office he held till December 31, 1869, since which Mr. McKune
has practiced law in all the courts of the State, as well as in the Supreme
Court of the United States. In 1872 he was appointed one of the Code
Commissioners; on the 26th of February, 1855, Mr. McKune married Mary G.
Burnett.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
McNEAL, ARCHIBALD, of Ricker &
McNeal, carpenters and contractors, Sacramento, was born in Huntington county,
Pa., in 1815. Having been engaged in farming, he moved to Indiana in 1836, and
soon after to Galena, Illinois; he worked at carpentering until Dec., 1839,
and then went to Mobile, Alabama, and worked at his trade until 1846; he then
went into the Government Navy Yard at Pensacola: He came across the Isthmus to
California in 1849, and mined until the fall of 1852, near Ophir (Oroville);
came to Sacramento after the great fire in Nov., 1852, and commenced business
as contractor with his present partner, G. W. Ricker. In 1859, he married Mary
Alice Alexander, a native of Jackson, Miss., who died in 1862. In 1867, he
married Lucretia M. Kenedy, of Fort Madison, Iowa. She died in 1868, leaving a
daughter three days old; his residence is No. 1116 Third street.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
MEISTER, JACOB, was born in the
Canton of Solothurn, Switzerland, Aug. 15, 1828; in 1854, with considerable
experience in the dairy business, he embarked for the United States, via New
York and Panama, landing at San Francisco in the middle of June; after about
one year's experience as a gold miner, he went into the dairy business at
Sacramento with his brother John, who came to California in 1852; in 1856 they
bought 945 acres, 4 miles north of Sacramento, and in 1874, also, the farm
near the Tivoli House, 105 acres, northeast suburbs, Sacramento. In 1876 they
dissolved partnership, John keeping the dairy business and the Tivoli farm,
and Jacob, the subject of our sketch, the farm of 945 acres which was changed
from tule land into good farming land by the 1862 high water that left thereon
five feet of sediment, (thereby making it a valuable vegetable and grazing
farm). In 1879 he bought the N. E. corner lot of 17th and I streets, where
this year he is putting up a good substantial two-story dwelling in a modern
style, which is shown on another page of the work. Was married in Sacramento,
May 22, 1862, to Miss Kathrina Kopp, of Baden, Germany; their children were:
Minnie, Katie, Laura, Emma and Nellie, all living, except Miss Minnie, who
died Oct. 22, 1879, near the age of 17 years. A view of his place is given
elsewhere.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
MEISTER, JOHN, was born in the
Canton of Solothurn, Switzerland, April 17, 1820; was in the dairying and
farming business there until 1852, when he came to the United States, coming
direct to St. Louis via New Orleans. Only staying a few days at St. Louis, he
proceeded to Jefferson City, where he, with two of his countrymen, purchased
an emigrant outfit and started across the plains to California; after 142 days
they arrived at Placerville. After a short experience in gold-washing with the
cradle, he embarked in the dairy business at Sacramento, with 30 head of cows
on the unoccupied lands about Sutter's Fort. In the spring of 1855, his
brother Jacob, who had lately come from Switzerland, and he commenced the
dairy business, and time year succeeding they bought 945 acres across the
American River, 4 miles north of Sacramento, and largely increased the dairy
and stock business. In 1863 he bought the block of land on 16th and D, and
then built his residence, which is shown on another page, and also at the same
time erected there his large barn to house his cows during the winter months.
In 1874 the brothers bought the piece of land 105 acres, near the Tivoli
House, Sacramento, for a dairy; in 1876 John Meister and his brother Jacob
dissolved partnership, the former keeping the Tivohi farm and the latter time
farm across the river; John keeping the dairy business to the present time.
Mr. Meister married Miss Pauline Herr, formerly of Baden, Germany, January 28,
1858. She died November 28, 1872. The children were Albert, Annie, Pauline,
and Louisa, all now living at home. November 7, 1876, Mr. Meister again
married Miss Aurelia Wirth, formerly of Switzerland. A view of his place is
given in another page.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
MEISTER, JOHN R., was born in
Zurich, Switzerland, in 1830, and emigrated to Missouri in 1849. In 1853 he
came overland to California and mined below Goodyear's Bar, on Goodyear's
Creek and Monte Cristo, Sierra Co.; in 1853 entered the drug business in San
Francisco, afterwards in Virginia City and Portland. In 1870 he opened a drug
store in Odd Fellows' Temple, corner of Ninth and K streets, Sacramento, in
which place he still continues.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287.
MIER, FREDERICK, was born in
Germany in 1825. In early life learned the cooper's trade; 1848 came to the
United States, working at his trade in Pittsburg, St. Louis, and finally
establishing the business at Georgetown, Illinois. During 1850 he came
overland to California; on arriving, went into the butcher business with Frank
Keller. After a short time sold out; tried the saddlery business a little
while, and then left for the mines. In May, 1851, came to Sacramento; opened
the Sierra Nevada Hotel, which he conducted till burned out by the fire of
1852. Next bought the Gault House on K street, which was also burned the same
year. Then bought a dairy ranch; then came to the city, took the Belvidere
Hotel, which he kept till November, 1854 ; after which he bought a grocery
store; and in May, 1876, sold the store and engaged in the Capital Furniture
Factory, and has since followed that business. Mr. Mier married Josephine
Bauer, in 1857, who had two children by a former husband. They have had eight
children, some of whom are now living. A fine view of Mr. Mier's factory can
be seen on another page. His 'Post Office is Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 287-289.
MILLER, WILLIAM B., jeweller,
628 J street, Sacramento, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1848, and
remained there until 1852; then with parents moved to Cincinnati; two years
later, to St. Louis. In 1859, at the early age of eleven years, came to
California alone; was employed farming and taking charge of cattle until 1864;
then learned the trade of jeweler at Oroville, at which he worked a few months
at Grass Valley, Nevada county, California, and afterwards in Sacramento,
until December 4, 1878, at which time he established his business in present
locality. Married Florence M. Leet, May 2, 1873, a native of the State of New
York.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 289.
NELSON, A. T., came to
Sacramento, California, in January, 1852, from the State of New York, and
established his well known saddlery and harness business at 327 K street. He
was a very active Mason and every ready to respond to the call of a brother
for assistance, and when he died, December 22, 1876, at the house of his son,
Clarence, his loss was deeply lamented by the Masonic Fraternity. For some
time before Mr. Nelson's death four generations of the family had been living
together. At the time of his death he was connected with the Board of
Education, the members of which deplored his loss. He was succeeded in his
business by his son, Clarence, who had been his partner, at the original
location. Clarence Nelson married Maggie M. Prior, in 1869; they have one son
and two daughters.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 289.
NIXON, A. B., M. D., Sacramento,
was born in Butler, county, Ohio, March 1, 1821 was educated in the common
schools and at the Miami University, in which institution he took the
"scientific course." In the spring of 1843, he commenced the study of medicine
with Cyrus Falconer, M. D., in the city of Hamilton, county seat of Butler
county; graduated from the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati in the spring of
1846, and commenced the practice of his profession in Hamilton, where he
remained until the spring of 1849, at which time he emigrated to California,
and in 1852 established himself in the practice of his profession, in
connection with the late Dr. Charles Duncomb. Since 1852, he has resided
permanently in Sacramento. He married the oldest daughter of Geo. B. Bingham,
Esq., of Hamilton, Ohio, in the fall of 1845, and they have now living four
children, one daughter, and three sons. Dr. Nixon has held the following
offices whilst residing in Sacramento, viz. : State Senator, Surgeon of the
Board of Enrollment for the Middle District of California, during the late
civil war, and Commissioner of Lunacy. The latter office he has held during
the last twenty-two years, and still holds it. For the last ten years he has
been Surgeon-in-Chief of the C. P. R. R. Hospital, and is now occupying that
position. For several years he has held the office of Secretary of the
Sacramento Society for Medical Improvement, and has served also as its
President. Has also held the position of Secretary, Vice-President, and
President of the State Medical Society. He built the house where he now
resides on M street, between 9th and 10th streets, in the fall of 1856, which
is one of the oldest substantial private residences in the county; it is now
supplied with all the modern improvements. In 1856, he took an active part in
the organization of the Republican party, and in party principles has been a
radical Republican; of late years, however, he has taken no part in politics
except to vote. A view of his place is given elsewhere.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 289.
NIXON, S. S. ; horse shoer, 615 K
street, Sacramento; was born in the County of Down, Ireland, in 1831, and
remained until 1847, with parents on a farm. Then came to Philadelphia, United
States, and learned the trade of horse-shoeing and general blacksmithing, and
worked at the business in that city until coming to California in 1853;
arrived here in March, and for a year mined in various places, then worked
three years at his trade for the California Stage Company, at Red Bluff. In
1860, started his present business, which is horse-shoeing, to the exclusion
of all kinds of general blacksmithing. Mr. Nixon married, May 1, 1865, Annie
W. Gates, who is a native of the State of New York. There were born to them
six children, of which two daughters and one son are now living. A view of his
place is given elsewhere.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 289.
OATMAN, IRA E., M. D., resides in
Sacramento. He was born near New Albany, Indiana, in 1819, and lived in
Chicago and Dundee, Illinois, until 1849, practicing medicine. He graduated at
the Bush Medical College, Chicago, in 1845. He came to California in 1849,
where he mined and practiced medicine, returning to Illinois in 1850. He came
back to this State and resumed his practice in Sacramento, where he has since
remained. He was Commissioner of Insanity for five years; Assistant-Surgeon of
the Fourth Regiment, California Militia; United States Recruiting Surgeon;
United States Examining Surgeon for Pensioners since 1870; a member of the
Sacramento City Board of Health for eighteen years, and for nine years its
President. He is a member of the Society of California Pioneers, of the
Medical Society of the State of California, and, since 1873, its Treasurer of
the Sacramento Society for Medical Improvement, of the American Medical
Association, of the Gynecological Society of Boston. While engaging in general
practice of medicine and surgery, he gives special attention to the diseases
of women and children. With the exception of a few essays his published
writings have been on the more practical of the medical sciences. In 1845 he
married Miss V. C. Freer, a native of Auburn, New York. They have three sons
and one daughter.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 289.
ODELL, M. M. & SON, Sacramento.
The senior member of this firm was born in Ohio, in 1830, and moved to
Michigan, in 1836; here he engaged in butchering until 1852, when he removed
to Illinois and pursued farming. He then went to Pike's Peak, Colorado, and
engaged in butchering until 1861, when he came to California and entered the
same business; his partner is his son, M. F. Odell. In 1851 he married, an
Ohio lady; they have two sons and one daughter. A view of Mr. Odell's place is
given on another page.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 289.
OSBORN, H. P., wood and coal
yard, 236 J street, Sacramento, was born in Otsego county, N. Y., in 1803;
remained until 1824, engaged in the tailoring business; then to New York city,
where he remained until 1849, engaged in same business; then to Sacramento
county, Cal.; engaged in the grocery trade in Sacramento until 1858; then
engaged in farming, twelve miles from Sacramento until 1870; then returning to
Sacramento located in his present business, viz., wood and, coal yard. Married
in 1825 to Jane McArthur, a native of Hudson, N. Y., who died in 1831; married
in 1832 to Marrietta Folger, who died in January, 1879. Mr. Osborn has six
children living, one boy and five girls; he has held the office of School
Trustee and President of Sacramento Society of Pioneers.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 289.
OUGH, JOSEPH, corner of eighth and
N streets, in Sacramento; he was born in Canada in 1841, and remained there
until 1864, learning the carpenter's trade, and studying architecture; went to
Pennsylvania, where he worked one year at his trade; then went to Cincinnati,
where he worked for three years at his trade. In 1868 went to Montana and
worked at carpenter work; in 1869 came to Sacramento, overland, by the
northern route, via Fort Benton, and has continually carried on carpenter,
contract and architectural work. He married Hannah Thompson, a native of
Canada, in 1865. There have been born to them three daughters, two of whom are
now living.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 289.
PELTIER, ANDRE, Proprietor of
Boston Meat Market, corner of L and Second streets; was born in Montreal,
Canada, in 1828, and from boyhood was engaged in the dry goods business, until
1857, in which year he came to California, where, until 1859, he mined and
carried on the butcher business in Jackson, Amador county. He then moved to
Sacramento, and has carried on the butcher business ever since, occupying his
present location since 1878. Mr. Peltier married, wife now deceased, in 1851;
married wife living in 1874, and has two sons and three daughters, now living.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 289.
PIONEER BOX FACTORY, Front and M
streets, Sacramento, Cooke & Son, proprietors (Matthew Cooke and Robert J.
Cooke). This factory commenced business August 3, 1874, under the management
of the senior member of the present firm. From February 1, 1875, to February
1, 1878, the firm was Cooke & Gregory; since February 1, 1878, it has been
Cooke & Son. In 1875 the amount of lumber used was five hundred and fifty
thousand feet; in 1879 the amount of lumber used was nearly three millions of
feet. The increasing demand necessitated the building of a manufacturing
branch at Alta, Placer county (at the lumber mills of Towle Bros.), in 1879;
also branches at Newcastle, Placer county, Vacaville, Solano county, and Los
Angeles. The trade of this firm extends from Salt Lake City on the east, to
the Pacific Ocean on the west, from Marysville north, to San Diego south; the
sales of this firm in 1879 were over $66,000. This firm attributes their
success in building up a first-class box business in Sacramento to following
their established principle, fair dealing as buyers and sellers. A view of the
factory may be seen on another page.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 289-290.
PLATT, P. E., was born in
Providence, Rhode Island, in the year 1852. When two years of age his parents
emigrated to Australia; in 1858 his parents returned to New Jersey and
remained two years, when he was taken to Massachusetts. During 1868 he came to
Sacramento, where he has since resided; he worked at hard work for several
years, and, by economy, saved a handsome sum. Invested in one of the oldest
and heaviest fruit, produce and seed houses in the city. The firm is W. R.
Strong & Co., and is closely identified with the producing interests of
Sacramento county. In 1874, Mr. Platt was married to Miss Levina A. Barrett, a
native of Wheelersburg, Ohio. They have one child, a boy. Mr. Platt's property
is worth at least $8,000. Post Office, Sacramento.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 290.
POLITZ, GODFREY, resides at No.
600 K street, Sacramento City; he was born in London, England, in 1845 and
emigrated to New York in 1847. In 1849 he came to California; he arrived in
Sacramento in 1854, and began life peddling fruit and peanuts in a basket.
From this small beginning he has risen to be proprietor of the Capitol
Clothing House, No. 600 K street. In 1878 he married Miss Bertha Peck, a
native of Prussia; they have one son and one daughter. His place is valued at
$5,000.
SACRAMENTO TOWNSHIP.
Page 290.
POWERS, AARON HUBBARD, born in
New Durham, N. H., March 16, 1829; moved with parents to Boston in spring of
1839; at the age of 20 years joined a company of 150, who purchased the ship
"Edward Everett," loaded same with lumber, bricks, tools, provisions, mining
utensils and a small steamer, and sailed from Boston January 12, 1849,
arriving in San Francisco July 6, in the same year. The small steamer was
launched. With 100 of the original company went into the mines on the
Mokelumne River; but their inexperience in mining made it a losing
speculation, and so the company dissolved partnership and sold the vessel. Mr.
Powers then engaged in the lumber business and contracted for furnishing the
poles for the first telegraph line in the State, also the piling for making
the first wharf in San Francisco; cut lumber at Redwood City and towed in
rafts to San Francisco by tug. In one instance a raft worth $4,000 broke away
and was a total loss.