Fresno County

History


Memorial and Biographical History

OF THE COUNTIES OF

FRESNO, TULARE, and KERN,

CALIFORNIA

 _________________________________

 ILLUSTRATED

  _________________________________

 

 Containing a History of this Important Section of the

 Pacific Coast from the Earliest Period of its Occupancy

 to the Present Time, together with Glimpses of its

 Prospective Future:  with Profuse Illustrations of

 its Beautiful Scenery, Full-page Portraits of

Some of its most Eminent Men, and

Biographical Mention of Many of

its Pioneers, and also of

Prominent Citizens of

to-day.

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"A people that take no pride in the noble achievements of remote

ancestors will never achieve anything worthy to be remembered with

pride by remote descendants." -  Macaulay.

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CHICAGO:

The Lewis Publishing Company.

 

                        CONTENTS

Preface
                     THE WONDERFUL STATE OF CALIFORNIA
Discovery........................................................................................................9
The Name "California"...................................................................................9
Further Discoveries.......................................................................................9
Catholic Missionaries...................................................................................10
California Divided.........................................................................................11
The Period 1811-'23.....................................................................................11
The Period 1823-'36.....................................................................................12
The American Immigration...........................................................................13
The Mexican War..........................................................................................14
The American Period...................................................................................14
The Donner Party..........................................................................................14
Governmental................................................................................................15
Gold Discovery..............................................................................................15
State Government.........................................................................................16
Present Status...............................................................................................17
Topography....................................................................................................17
Geology..........................................................................................................20
Climate...........................................................................................................20
Facts Worth Knowing....................................................................................24
"Wonderful"....................................................................................................25
The "Argonauts".............................................................................................31
                    THE GREAT SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY
Origin of the Name "San Joaquin"...............................................................33
Geographical.................................................................................................34
Geological......................................................................................................35
The Primitive Landscape..............................................................................38
The Valley in May...........................................................................................39
A Most Promising Country............................................................................40
The Chief Sources of Wealth........................................................................41
Floods and Drouths.......................................................................................41
Indians.............................................................................................................44
Murder of Major Savage...............................................................................47
                     FRESNO COUNTY
Fresno Prior to Organization........................................................................49
Fort Miller in Good Times.............................................................................52
Fresno County Organized.............................................................................52
Boundaries of the County..............................................................................53
The First Jail...................................................................................................54
New Courthouse and Jail..............................................................................54
Removal of the County Seat.........................................................................55
The Present Courthouse and Jail.................................................................55
Millerton...........................................................................................................56
Elections and Other Proceedings................................................................57
The "Lone Republican"..................................................................................60
Early Court Incidents......................................................................................60
Crimes and Punishments..............................................................................61
Early Colonies of Fresno  County.................................................................63
Climate............................................................................................................65
The Thermal Belt............................................................................................67
Rainfall and Humidity.....................................................................................67
Mineral Resources.........................................................................................68
Fossils and Petrefactions..............................................................................69
Forest Growth.................................................................................................70
Grand Scenery...............................................................................................71
Tehipitee Valley.............................................................................................72
Paradise Valley.............................................................................................73
Wild Animals..................................................................................................74
Soil and Productions.....................................................................................77
Irrigation..........................................................................................................79
     Its Wonderful Results................................................................................82
Easterby's Great Enterprise.........................................................................83
Raisin Packers..............................................................................................83
Transportation, Early and Modern...............................................................83
The County's Wealth......................................................................................84
Schools...........................................................................................................85
County Officials..............................................................................................87
                     FRESNO CITY
Beginnings......................................................................................................90
Early Fresno Society.....................................................................................91
Fresno's Climate............................................................................................91
Water Works...................................................................................................92
County Hospital..............................................................................................93
City Cemetery.................................................................................................94
Street Improvements......................................................................................94
Sewerage System..........................................................................................94
Street Railroads.............................................................................................94
Fresno Flouring Mill.......................................................................................95
Banks..............................................................................................................95
Board of Trade...............................................................................................96
Fresno's Shipments......................................................................................97
Post Office Business....................................................................................97
Newspapers...................................................................................................99
Churches........................................................................................................101
Societies........................................................................................................102
Schools..........................................................................................................105
The Bar of the County...................................................................................105
Physicians......................................................................................................105
Miscellaneous................................................................................................106
City Government and Officers......................................................................107
                      OTHER TOWNS
Selma..............................................................................................................108
Sanger............................................................................................................111
Madera...........................................................................................................112
Kingsburg.......................................................................................................121
Raymond........................................................................................................123
Toll House......................................................................................................124
Firebaugh's Ferry..........................................................................................124
Buchanan........................................................................................................124
Kingston and Centerville...............................................................................124
Fowler.............................................................................................................124
Huron and Coalingo......................................................................................127
Reedley..........................................................................................................127
Hendon and Borden......................................................................................128
Berenda and Minturn.....................................................................................128
                     SPECIAL INTERESTS
The Colony System.......................................................................................128
Notable Vineyards........................................................................................129
West Side Colonies.....................................................................................130
Fresno's Great Avenue.................................................................................131
Farming Pays in Fresno...............................................................................131
The Wine Product..........................................................................................132
Raisins............................................................................................................132
Timber and Stone..........................................................................................139
Clays for Brick................................................................................................141

 


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