Placer County

History


 

 

POPULAR VOTE OF PLACER COUNTY, CALIFORNIA 1851-1860 - submitted by Sally Kaleta

 

A Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California - Chicago, Lewis Publ. Co., 1891

 


 

HISTORY OF PLACER COUNTY

 CALIFORNIA

 Thompson & West, 1892

 
 
 
                                                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Introduction
 
Chapter 1: Scanty Knowledge of the Pacific Coast Fifty Years Since - Story of "Sergas,"
                   by Esplandin - Titles to Immense Regions Conferred by the Pope - Expeditions
                   for Discovery and Settlement - Sir Francis Drake's Operations - Expeditions
                   Overland - Marvelous Stories of a Big Canon - Expedition of Father Escalante.
 
Chapter 2: BIG CANON OF THE COLORADO. Lieutenant Whipple's Expedition - Lieuten-
                   ant Ives' Expedition - First Attempt to Explore the Canon - Land Party Organized
                   - One sight of the River - First Exploration - Unwilling Venture - Consider the
                   situation - Death of One of the Parties - Three Months in the Canon - Arrival at
                   Fort Colville - Exploration Made Under the Direction of the Smithsonian
                   Institute - Indescribable Character of the Stream - Loss of Boats and Provis-
                   ions - Death of a Portion of the Party - Emergence of the Survivors - Geology
                   and climate.
 
Chapter 3: The Exiles of Loreto - Father Tierra's Methods of Conversion - Death of
                    Father Tierra - Arrest of the Jesuits - Midnight Parting - Permanent
                    Occupation of California - Missions in Charge of Francisco Friars -
                    Character of Father Junipero - Exploring Expeditions - Origin of the Name
                    of the Bay - Mission Dolores - Death of Father Junipero.
 
Chapter 4: THE MISSIONS OF ST. FRANCIS. Their Moral and Political Aspect - Domestic
                    Economy - The Establishments Described - Secular and Religious Occupations
                    of the Neophytes - Wealth and Productions - Liberation and Dispersion of the
                    Indians - Final Decay.
 
Chapter 5: DOWNFALL OF THE OLD MISSIONS. Results of Mexican Rule - Confiscation
                    of the Pious Fund - Revolution Begun - Events of the Colonial Rebellion - The
                    Americans Appear and Settle Things - Annexation at Last.
 
Chapter 6: PRIMITIVE AGRICULTURE. Extent of the Mission Lands - Varieties of Product -
                   Agricultural Implements and Means of Working - A Primitive Mill - Immense
                   Herds and Value of Cattle - The First Native Shop.
 
Chapter 7: Sir Francis Drake's Discoveries - The Fabulous Straits of Anian - Arctic
                   Weather in June - Russian Invasion - Native Animals - Various Facts and Events
     
Chapter 8: THE AMERICAN CONQUEST. Fremont and the Bear Flag. Rise and Progress
                    of the Revolution - Commodores Sloat, Stockton, and Shubrick - Castro and
                    Flores Drive Out - Treaty of Peace - Stockton and Kearney Quarrel - Fremont
                    Arrested, etc.
 
Chapter 9: SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY FROM THE TIME CAPT. C. M. WEBER FIRST SAW
                   IT IN NOVEMBER, 1841, UNTIL THE CLOSE OF 1847. By Frank T. Gilbert.
                   Captain C. M. Weber - Expeditions to California, 1841 - Names of the Party -
                   Sutter's Fort - Hoza Ha-soos - San Jose - French Camp or Weber Grant - Rev-
                   olutionary Designs of the Foreigners - Treaty between Weber and His Sons -
                   How it Was Observed by Ha-soos - Fremont's Expedition, 1844 - David Kelsey
                   - Thomas Lindsay - Policy of the Foreigners - Weber and Micheltorena at San
                   Jose - John A. Sutter Aids Micheltorena - A Revolutionary Document - The
                   "Bear Flag" - Attempt to Settle the Grant, 1846 - Isbel Brothers and Other Early
                   Settlers - Twins, Second Children Born in Valley, 1847 - End of Stanislaus
                   City - First Marriage, 1847 - Village of "Tuleburg" - William Gann, First Child
                    Born in 1847 - Wild Horse Scheme - Resume.
 
Chapter 10: BIOGRAPHIC SKETCH OF GENERAL SUTTER. His Nativity - Migration to
                      the American West - Arrival in California - Foundation of Sutter's Fort -
                      Prosperity and Wealth of the Colony - Decline and Ultimate Ruin - Retirement
                      to Hock Farm - Extract From Sutter's Diary.
 
Chapter 11: THE KING"S ORPHAN. His Observations in the Sacramento Valley in 1843 -
                      Indications of Gold - Life at Sutter's Fort - Indian Gourmands - Wonderful
                      Fertility of the Land.
 
Chapter 12: SUTTER'S FORT IN 1846. Aspect of Sacramento Valley - Sinclair's Ranch - A
                      Lady Pioneer - Captain Sutter at Home - The Fort Described - Condition and
                      Occupation of the Indians - Farm Products and Prices - Dinner With the
                      Pioneer - New Helvetia.
 
Chapter 13: THE HISTORY OF THE DONNER PARTY. Scene of the Tragedy - Organiza-
                      tion and Composition of the Party - Election of George Donner as Captain -
                      Hasting's Cut-off - Ascent of the Mountains - Arrival at Donner Lake - Snow
                      Storms - Construction of Cabins - "Forlorn Hope Party" - Captain Reasin P.
                      Tucker's Relief Party - "Starved Camp" - Third Relief Party - Heroism and
                      Devotion of Mrs. George Donner - Fourth Relief Party - The Survivors.
 
Chapter 14: THE DISCOVERY OF GOLD. Early Reports and Discoveries - Marshall's
                      Great Discovery at Sutter's Mill - His Account of the Event - Views of the
                       Newspapers of That Time - Political and Social Revolution - Great Rush to
                       the Mines - Results - General Sutter's Account of the Gold Discovery -
                       Building of Saw Mill.
 
Chapter 15: EARLY CONDITION OF THE REGION. Mountains Unexplored by the
                       Spaniards - The Trappers - Fremont's Passage of the Mountains in 1847 -
                       Battles With the Snow - The Indian's Warning - A Glimpse of the Valley -
                       Subsisting on Horse Flesh - Arrival at Sutter's Fort - Early Settlements - An
                       Immigration Party of 1844 - Captain Truckee - Truckee River - Alone on the
                       Summit - Death of Captain Truckee - Immigrants in 1846 - Discovery of
                       Gold on the Yuba.
 
Chapter 16: EARLY MINING HISTORY. Pre-American Gold Discoveries - Spread of the
                       Gold Discovery - Beale's Expedition to Washington - Great Excitement in
                       New York - First Mining in Placer County - Claude Chana in Auburn Ravine -
                       Rich Dry Diggings, Auburn - Progress of the Excitement - Exploring the
                       Rivers - Mines in the Winter of 1849-50 - Adventures of Pioneers - Murderer's
                       Bar - Buckner's Bar - Pioneer Mining Experience - The "Glorious Days" of
                      1849 - Mining in 1850 - A Mining Claim - Grand Fluming Enterprise - A Model
                       Saw-mill - Doctors, Lawyers, Divines Mining - The Grand Finale - Marshal
                       Prospecting in Placer - Ohio Prospectors - A Ghastly Discovery - In Memory -
                       "Yankee Jim" - Journal of a Pioneer - Soldiers and Prospectors in 1849 -
                        Prices of 1849 - Prices in Auburn in 1849.
 
Chapter 17: EMIGRATION TO CALIFORNIA. Preparations For Emigration - The Routes 
                       to California - The Pacific Mail Steamship Company - Arrivals at San
                       Francisco in 1849 - The Expectant Argonaut - On the Isthmus - A Lesson in
                       Maritime Law - Sailing to San Francisco - Crossing the Plains - An Overland
                       Journal - Population at the Close of 1849 - Domestic Habits of the Pioneers
                       - The Miner's Cabin - Housekeeping and Cooking - Thrifty Characters - Mean-
                       ness and its Reward - First Dead in Placer - A Homicide.
 
Chapter 18: ORGANIZATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT. The Government Before the
                       Conquest - Colonial Governors of California - The Government Ad Interim -
                       The Military Governors of California - Calling a Constitutional Convention -
                        Meeting of the Convention - Delegates From Sacramento District - First
                       State Election - Organization of Counties - Sutter County - Story of a
                        Navigable Stream -Election of County Officers - The First Session of Court -
                       The Court House at Oro - Election For County Seat - Story by Judge Keyser
                       - Permanent Homes Appear - The Governmental Organization.
 
Chapter 19: ORGANIZATION OF PLACER COUNTY. Increase of Population - The Foot-
                       hill Towns - Placer County Boundaries - Placer and Sutter Dividing Line -
                      Geography of the County - Election of Officers - Contesting the Election -
                       Election of Legislative Officers -Attempt to Divide the County - Opposition
                       Aroused - Dutch Flat Opposition - The Washington County Advocates -
                       Meeting at Yankee Jim's - Convention at Wisconsin Hill - The Boundary
                       Line - A Bear River Growl - Revival of the Washington County Scheme -
                       Granite County - Donner County.
 
Chapter 20: POLITICAL HISTORY OF PLACER COUNTY. Composition of Parties - How
                       To Tax the Mines - Organization of Placer County - Abram Bronk - Campaign
                       of 1852 - Patrick Canney - Campaign of 1853 - Political Duels - The Slavery
                       Question in California - Campaign of 1854 - A Stormy State Convention -
                       Conventions and Nominations - First and Only Whig Administration - Camp-
                       aign of 1855 - Native Americans, or "Know-nothings" - Efforts to Elect a
                       Senate - Campaign of 1856 - The Republicans - Sketches of Candidates -
                        W. W. Carperton - Samuel B. Wyman - A. P. K. Safford - James O'Neil -
                       Charles King - Philip Stoner - Philip W. Thomas - J. W. Spann - Eugene A.
                        Phelps - James M. Gaunt - Hudson M. House - Percival C. Millette - Election
                       of Senators - Triumph of Broderick - Acts for Placer.
 
Chapter 21: POLITICAL HISTORY OF PLACER COUNTY. Campaign of 1857 - The
                       Democracy United - Democratic Combinations - Contempt for the Repub-
                       licans - Campaign of 1858 - Douglas Democrats - Convention Held -
                       Republicans and Douglas Democrats Combine - Eleventh Judicial District -
                       The Elections - A Portentous Omen - The Legislature - Campaign of 1859 -
                       Horace Grosley - Broderick and Terry Duel - M. S. Latham Elected Senator
                       - Legislation for Placer - James Anderson - Campaign of 1860 - Threatening
                       Aspect of Parties - The Election - Lincoln the President - James A.
                       McDougall Senator - A Stormy Session - The Rebellion - Campaign of 1861 -
                       Success of the Republicans - Campaign of 1862 - Three Parties in the Field
                       - Abolition of Slavery - Constitutional Amendments Adopted - Campaign of
                      1863 - Democratic Song - "Long Hairs" and "Short Hairs" United - Democrats
                       United - Judicial Election - Placer County Matters - Campaign of 1864 -
                       Presidential Nominations - The Election.
 
Chapter 22: POLITICAL HISTORY OF PLACER COUNTY. Campaign of 1865 - Death of
                      Lincoln -Split in the Republican Party - Judicial Election - The Legislature -
                      Registry Law - Campaign of 1867 - Political Changes - Meeting of Conven-
                      tions - The Election - Judicial Election - The Legislature - Eugene Casserly
                      Senator - Presidential Campaign of 1868 - Republican Victory - Campaign of
                     1869 - Negro Suffrage - The Election - Judicial Election - The Legislature -
                      Edgar M. Banvard - Campaign of 1871 - The Election - Judicial Election 1871
                      - The Legislature - Sargent Senator - Dunnam's Election - Campaign of 1872
                      1872 - Grant and Greeley - Questions at Issue - The Election - Campaign of
                      1873 - "Dolly Vardens" - The Elections - Judicial Election - The Legislature -
                      Senators Elected - Campaign of 1875 - Complicated Parties - The Election -
                      Judicial Election 1875 - The Legislature -The Debris Question - William M.
                      Crutcher - Campaign of 1876 - Centennial Year - Presidential Election 1876.
 
Chapter 23: POLITICAL HISTORY OF PLACER COUNTY. Campaign of 1877 - Working-
                      men's Party - The Election of 1877 - Judicial Election - Constitutional Conven-
                      tion - James T. Farley Senator - Campaign of 1878 - Campaign of 1879 -
                      Constitution Adopted - Political Campaign - The Election - State Officers -
                      Frank D. Adams - Presidential Campaign of 1880 - The Election - Population
                      Of Placer - John C. Boggs - John Gould Bisbee - W. B. Lardner.
 
Chapter 24: FINANCIAL HISTORY. Sutter County Debt - Financial Conditions in 1852 -
                      Treasurer's Report 1852 - Court House Ordered Built - Treasurer's Report
                     1853 - Taxable Property - Mining Investments - Assessments in 1853 -
                      Treasurer's Report, December 1853 - Common School Money - Hospital Fund
                      - Defective Revenue Laws - Grand Jury Report, May 1854 - Grand Jury Report
                      August, 1854 - Difficulties in Collecting Taxes - Sam Astin's Joke - A Tax -
                      Collecting Controversy - The Financial Power - Grand Jury Report November,
                     1854 -Taxable Property - Comparative Statement - Financial Reports
                      February, 1855 - Rate of Taxation - Supervisors' Statement - The Increasing
                      Indebtedness - Supervisors' Statement in September - Assessors' Report
                      1855 - Supervisors' Report 1856 - Treasurer's Report 1856 - Unofficial
                      Statement - Accessors' Report 1856.
 
Chapter 25: FINANCIAL HISTORY. Board of Supervisors February,1857 - Relief Measures
                      - Assessor's Report 1857 - Redemption of County Warrants - Financial
                      Report 1858 - Reducing the Debt - Assessor's Report 1858 - Supervisors'
                      Report February, 1859 - County Debt - Assessment Roll 1859 - Supervisors'
                      Report 1860 - Reports and Taxes 1860 - Finances in 1861 - Taxation in 1862
                      - The Finances in 1863 - Finances in 1864 - Contest With the Railroad for
                      Taxes - Tax Levy 1865 - Railroad Assessment - Legal Distances - Taxation in
                      1866 - Tax Levy in 1867 - Central Pacific Controversy - Great Wealth of the
                      Railroad Company - Assessment and Taxes in 1865 - Robbing the Treasurer -
                      Taxation in 1869 - Exorbitant Bills - Railroad Suits Compromised - Taxation in
                      1870 - Sale of the Railroad Stock - Sources of Revenue - Taxes in 1871 -
                      Proceedings Against the Railroad Company - Property in 1871 - William Van
                      Vactor.
 
Chapter 26: FINANCIAL HISTORY. Taxation in 1872 - Supreme Court Decision - Large
                      Assessment - Railroad Assessment Contested - Property in 1873 - Joseph P.
                      Hoge Engaged - The Financial Problem in 1874 - Railroad Troubles Continue
                      - Valuations and Taxation - Financial Condition in 1875 - J. T. Ashley - The
                      Financial Condition in 1876 - Compromise With Railroad Company - Sheriff
                      en officio Collector - William Loring Munson - Assessment and Taxation in
                      1877 - Financial Condition in 1878 - Property in 1879 - Financial Report in
                      1879 - A. J. Soule - Financial Condition in 1880 - State Board of Equalization
                       - Finances in 1881 - Railroad Litigation - Receipts and Disbursements -
                      Cause of Financial Embarrassment - Conclusion - Joseph Walkup.
 
Chapter 27: MINING. Antiquity of Mining History - Ancient and Modern Mining - Gold - Silver
                       - Copper - Iron - Coal - Australia - California - Nevada - Idria Quicksilver Mine
                       - Character and Uses of Gold - Of Silver - Of Copper - Of Iron - Tin -
                      Chromium - Tellurium .
 
Chapter 28: MINING: Placer County Mines - Crude Implements in Early Mining - The Story
                     of a BATEA - Occurrence of the Gold - River Mining - Temporary Structures -
                     Dry Diggings - Improvements in Mining - Long Tom - Mining Ditches - The
                     Sluice - The Sluice Fork - Rifles - Grizzly and Under Currents - Sluice Pave-
                     ments - Drift Mining - Hydraulic Mining - Hydraulic Mining at Gold Run - Cement
                     Mills - Quartz Mining - Pioneer Quartz Mining - Empire Hill - Pioneer Mill - Union
                     Mill - Placer Mill - Heath & Henderson Mill - May & Co's Mill - Bay State Mill -
                     Preston & Worrell's Mill - Henson & Co's Mill - Tom Seymour's Mill Silver
                     Excitement.
 
Chapter 29: MINING LAWS. Quartz Miners' Convention and Laws - Auburn Quartz Mining
                      District - Laws of Auburn District - Recommendations - Placer Mining Laws -
                      Laws of Concert Hill District -State Convention of Miners - Proceedings of
                      Miners' Convention - United States Mining Laws - Act of July 26, 1866 - Act of
                      July 9, 1870 - Act of May 11, 1872 - Subsequent Amendments - Forms - Proof
                      Of Labor - Notice of Location - Rules and Decisions - Obtaining Patents for
                       Mines - Adverse Claims - Agricultural or Mineral Land - Aliens - Cross Lodes
                       - Tunnels.
 
Chapter 30: MINING. Mineralogical Education - Copper Discoveries and Excitement - Lone
                       Star District - Auburn District - Cox's District - Garden Bar District - On the
                       "Rampage" for Copper - High Prices for Copper - New Copper Mining Towns
                       - Singular Rock - Copper Production - The Excitement Abating - Iron Mines -
                       Iron Ore on Lovell's Ranch - Report of the Geological Survey - The Iron
                       Mountain Company - Iron Mining in Oregon - Practical Mining Commenced -
                       The Blast Furnace - The Hot Blast - The Process of Smelting - Feeding the
                       Furnace - The Scene at a Casting - The Ore and Ore Supply - The Fuel
                       Supply - Executive Orders - The Force Employed - The Town of Hotaling -
                       What of the Future? - The Holland Mine - Iron Product - Coal Mining - Potter's
                        Clay - California Clay Manufacturing Company - Importance of Clay
                        Deposits - Chromium Mining.
 
Chapter 31: MINING. The Iowa Hill Divide - The Gravel Formation - Altitudes on the Divide -
                        Mines on the Divide - Iowa Hill Mines - Independence Hill Mines - Roach Hill
                        Mines - Morning Star Hill Mines - Bird's Flat Mines - Strawberry Flat Mines -
                        Succor Flat Mines - Wisconsin Hill Mines - Grizzly Flat Mines - Elizabeth Hill
                        Mines - Stevens' Hill Mines - Main Ridge Mines - Canada Hill Mines - Quartz
                        Mines - Mines Having Stamp Mills - Water Ditches - Shirt-tail Canon Quartz
                        Mines - Humbug Canon Mines Described - Report on Mines - Mountain Gate
                        Mine - Hidden Treasure Mine - Michael Harold Power - Various Formations
                        and Theories - A Hydraulic Mine.
 
Chapter 32: MINING. Quartz Discoveries Near Auburn - Rich Strikes - Pluck Rewarded by
                        Luck - The Big Crevice - Dredging the River - The St. Patrick Mine - The
                        Greene Mine - Rising Sun Mine - The Banker Mine - The Forest Hill Divide -
                        Mining at Dutch Flat - Cedar Creek Mining Company - Mining Phrases - The
                        "Glorious Days" of 49 - The Miner's Lament - The Miner's Progress.
 
Chapter 33: AGRICULTURE. Early Efforts at Cultivation - The Dry Valley Thought a Desert
                        - A Change in the Scene - The Pioneer Fruit Planter - Claude Chana -
                        Pioneer Cultivators and Orchardists - Early Ranches in the Valley -
                        Assessor's Report in 1855 - Assessor's Report in 1856 - Fruit Trees - Vines
                        - Grain - Livestock - Flouring Mills Required - Progress in 1857 - Ranch of
                        J. R. Nickerson - Spring Valley Ranch - Assessor's Report in 1870 -
                        Successful Horticulturists - J. W. Hulbert - An Unusual Frost.
 
Chapter 24: AGRICULTURE. Orange Culture - M. Andrews - Foot-hill Fruits - Silk Culture -
                        Works and Life of B. Bernhard - Productions of the Granite Hills - Cotton
                        Culture - Alfalfa, or Chill Clover - Angora Goats - Agriculture in the Mountains
                        - William N. Lee - Statistical Report for 1869 - Statistics for 1875.
 
Chapter 25: PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Placer County Schools in 1857 - Schools of Placer Co. -
                       Office of County Superintendent - Salary of County Superintendent - Misc.
                       Statistics - Teacher's Institute - Alta District - Auburn District - Bath District -
                       Blue Canon District - Butcher Ranch District - Central District - Christian
                       Valley District - Clipper Gap District - Colfax District - Consolidated District -
                       Coon Creek District - Damascus District - Daneville District - Dry Creek
                       District - Dutch Flat District - Emigrant Gap District - Excelsior District - Fair
                       View District -Forest Hill District - Franklin District - Gold Hill District - Gold
                        Run District - Iowa Hill District - Lincoln District - Lone Star District - Michigan
                        Bluff District - Mount Pleasant District - Mount Vernon District - New England
                        Mills District - Newcastle District - Ophir District - Penryn District - Rock
                        Creek District - Rocklin District - Roseville District - Sheridan District - Spring
                        Garden District - Sunny South District - Todd's Valley District - Union District -
                        Valley View District - Van Trees District - Lapsed Districts - Statistical Tables
                        - O. F. Seavey.
 
Chapter 26: RAILROADS. Traveling in "Old Times" - New York to Boston in Four Days -
                       Anecdote of Stephenson - Early Traveling in California - Strange Terminus to
                       A Railroad - First Locomotive in America - A Historical Railroad Excursion -
                       California Central Railroad - Auburn Branch Railroad - Sacramento, Placer
                       and Nevada Railroad - Transcontinental Railroad Projected - Efforts of
                       Theodore D. Judah - Central Pacific Railroad Company - Railroad Bill
                        Passed Congress - The Work Commenced - Placer County a Stock-holder -
                       Address to the People - The Election Contest - Progress of the Road - The
                        First Surprise - Great Energy in the Work - Triumph of Engineering and
                        Finance - Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railway - John B. Whitcomb.
 
Chapter 27: WAGON ROADS OF PLACER COUNTY. Roads in 1849 - First Wagon in
                       Yankee Jim's - Emigrant Roads - Emigrant Road of 1852 - Surveys in 1855 -
                        Placer County Emigrant Road - Biographical Sketch of Captain Thomas A.
                        Young - Road Convention at Yankee Jim's - List of Delegates - Speeches
                        Delivered - Resolutions Offered - Last of the Emigrant Road Scheme - Placer
                        County and Washoe Turnpike - Toll-roads, Ferries, and Bridges - Bear River
                        Bridge - Auburn Ravine Turnpike - Mineral Bar Ridge and Road - Other Toll-
                        Roads Before 1860 - Auburn and Yankee Jim's Turnpike - Lyon's Bridge and
                        Road - Lake Pass (Dutch Flat) Wagon Road - Pacific Turnpike - Colfax and
                        Forest Hill Toll-Road - Auburn and Forest Hill Turnpike - John Carlson.
 
Chapter 28: JOURNALISM. Reading For the Pioneers - Eastern Newspapers for California
                       - The Placer Herald - Tabb Mitchell, J. A. Filcher - Placer Democrat - Death of
                       John Shannon - The Auburn Whig - The Placer Press - Hiram R. Hawkins -
                       The Iowa Hills News - Mountain Courier - Placer Courier - Philip Lynch - Iowa
                        Hill Patriot - Dutch Flat Enquirer - Democratic Signal - A Deplorable Tragedy
                        - The Union Advocate - The Stars and Stripes - Placer Weekly Argue -
                        James B. McQuillan - T. Glancey - Dutch Flat Forum - Placer Times - Colfax
                         Enterprise - Mountain Echo - Roseville Farmer - The Advance - The
                         Caucasian - Tahoe Tattler - Placer Times.
 
Chapter 29: SOCIETIES. The Order of Freemasonry - Speculative Freemasonry - Masonry
                        On Pacific Coast - Remarkable Masonic Display - Grand Lodge of California
                         - Masonry in Placer County - Eureka Lodge, No. 16 - Gold Hill Lodge, No.
                         72 - Michigan City Lodge, No. 47 - Illinoistown Lodge, No. 51 - Rising Sun
                         Lodge, No. 83 - Wisconsin Hill Lodge, No. 74 - Clay Lodge, No. 101 - Ionic
                         Lodge, No. 121 - Granite Lodge, No. 222 - Tyre Lodge, No. 238 - Penryn
                         Lodge, No. 258 - O. W. Hollenbeck - Royal Arch Masons - Libanue Chapter,
                         No. 17 - Olive Chapter, No. 23 - Delta Chapter, No. 27 - Siloam Chapter,
                         No. 37 - Capt. Melvin S. Gardner - Order of the Eastern Star - Odd Fellow-
                         ship in California - Odd Fellowship In Placer County - Auburn Lodge, No. 7 -
                         Mountain Lodge, No. 14 - Placer Lodge, No. 38 - Washington Lodge, No.
                         40 - Minerva Lodge, No. 55 - Covenant Lodge, No. 73 - Olive Lodge, No. 81
                         - Valley Lodge, No. 107 - Colfax Lodge, No. 132 - Gold Run Lodge, No. 139
                         - Roseville Lodge, No. 203 - Order of Knights of Pythias - Washington Lodge
                         No. 1 - Sons of Temperance - Independent Order of Good Templars -
                         Improved Order of Red Men - Patrons of Husbandry - Ancient Order of
                         United Workmen - War Veterans.
 
Chapter 30: CHURCH, BENCH, AND BAR. An Eloquent Sermon - A Financial Sermon -
                         Church Organization - Mormonism in Auburn - James E. Hale - The Bench
                         and Bar - The Judiciary - District Judges - Superior Judge - County Judges -
                         District Attorneys - Attorneys Registered in Placer County - W. H. Bullock -
                         C. A. Tuttle.
 
Chapter 31: THE CRIMINAL RECORD: The Rarity of Crime - The First Highway Robbery -
                         Execution of Robert Scott - Scott's Last Words - Execution of Johnson at
                         Iowa Hill - A Law-maker, Law-breaking - James Freeland Hanged -
                         Execution of Joseph Bradley - Murder and Lynching at Auburn - Robbery and
                         Battle - "Rattlesnake Dick" - Dick Changes His Location - The Robber Gang
                         - Robert of Well's Fargo & Co's Express - Record of George Skinner - Dick
                         and a New Gang - Dick's Hatred of John C. Boggs - Escape From Jail -
                         Robberies by the Gang - Phillips, of the Mountaineer House - Mysterious
                         Death of a Prisoner - Death of "Rattlesnake Dick" - An Affecting Letter - The
                         Last of the Tragedy - Chinamen Slaughter a Family - The Chinese Expelled
                         From Rocklin - Expedition After Ah Sam - Discovery and Death of the
                         Murderer - Murder by Indians - Wrecking a Railroad Train - Singular
                         Reveration of Murder - A Tragic End - Homicides and Robberies.
 
Chapter 32: MILITARY. First Military Organization - The Miner's Guard - State Militia -
                         Placer Rifles - The War of the Rebellion - "I Wish I Was In Dixie's Land" -
                         First Company for the War - Camp Sigel - Defending Colonel Forman -
                         Movements of the Volunteers - Murders by Secessionists - End of the War -
                         Grand Army of the Republic.
 
Chapter 33: DESTROYED BY FIRE. Ophir Burned - Sundry Fires - Great Fires in Auburn -
                         Iowa Hill Burned - Michigan Bluff Destroyed -Fires Again in Auburn - Iowa
                         Hill Again Burned - Dwelling Burned - Fire At Rattlesnake - Destructive Con-
                         flagrations in Auburn - Flouring-Mill Burned - Buildings Burned - Hotels
                         Burned at Rocklin - Fire at Auburn Depot - More Fires - Empire Mill Burned -
                         Incendiary Fire in Auburn - Dwellings Burned - Hoisting Works Burned - Saw-
                         mill and Lumber Destroyed - Fire at Forest Hill - Destructive Fire at Dutch
                         Flat - Round House and Locomotives Burned - Colfax in Ashes - Residence
                         of J. C. Boggs Burned - Hotel Burned - Incendiarism - Burning at Lincoln -
                         Barn and Horses Burned - Serious Loss at Lincoln - Residence Destroyed -
                         The Aggregate Loses - Later Fires in Auburn.
 
Chapter 34: REMINISCENCES OF ILLINOISTOWN. Site of Illinoistown - Alder Grove -
                         Mining on the River - The Pioneer Settlers - Landing at Sacramento - First
                         Prospecting Experience - The Mining Lesson Learned - Generosity and
                         Gratitude - Seeking Shelter - Indians - Dastardly Robbery and Bloodless
                         Battle - Pursuit of the Indians - First Military Company Organized - Campaign
                         Against the Savages - A Frontier Picture - The Camp Receives its Name -
                         The Pioneer Family - First Fruit Culture - Chivalrous Pioneers - Houses of
                          Entertainment - Rescued From the Snow - An Exhausted Traveler - In the
                          Spring of 1850 - Wing Dams in the River - Result of Mining - Early Physical
                          Features - Pike County Represented.
 
Chapter 35: TOWNS AND LOCALITIES. Alta - Antelope - Applegate - Auburn - Great Fires
                        - List of Losses - Incorporation of Auburn - A Railroad Town - Fare Reduced -
                        A Business View - Old Settlers - Water Supply - Great Freshet - William
                        Ambrose - A. F. Boardman - James Borland - Dr. J. B. Crandall - C. C.
                        Crosby - Alexander Lipsett - D. W. Lubeck - T. M. Todd, M. D. - Antoine
                        Canon - Barnes Bar - A Glimmer of the Great Rebellion - Barrett's Store - A
                         Death Struggle - Bath.
 
Chapter 36: TOWNS AND LOCALITIES. Bogus Thunder - Brushy Canon - Butcher Ranch -
                        Cisco - Colfax - Darius V. Norton - Clipper Gap - Damascus - Deadwood -
                        Dutch Flat - Henry A. Frost - Herman R. Hudepohl - Frytown - Duncan Canon
                        - Fort Trojan - James W. Chinn - Gray Horse Canon - Humbug Canon -
                        Johnson's Ranch - Manzanita Grove - Newtown - Grizzly Flat - Lincoln -
                        Peter Ahart - Isaac Stonecipher - Sheridan - Roger's Shed - Shirt-tail Canon -
                        Sunny South - Emigrant Gap - Forest Hill - J. G. Garrison - William Rea - Gold
                        Hill - Gold Run -Iowa Hill - Dr. Oliver H. Petterson - Michigan Bluff - Newcastle
                        - Ophir - Penryn - Griffith Griffith - Placer County Granite - Elisha Grant -
                        Rocklin - W. Dana Perkins - Roseville - Todd's Valley - First Shaft in Todd's
                        Valley - Alfred A. Pond - Nicolas Quirolo - Wisconsin Hill - Yankee Jim's.
 
Chapter 37: RIVER BARS. VALLEYS. LAKES. ANIMALS. ETC. The Old River Bars - Old
                        Time Improvements - The Rivers in Their Purity - Along the Southern Bound-
                         ary - The Hunter's Home - Tahoe City - Lake Tahoe - Lake Tahoe's Name -
                         The Georgetown Snag - Mountain Lake - Mountain Peaks - Mountain
                         Valleys - Squaw Valley - French Meadows - Picayune Valley - Soda Springs
                         Valley - American Valley - Animals - An Amphibian Mouse - Unclassified Big
                         Trees - Mining on Bear River in 1849.
 
Chapter 38: OBITUARIES OF PIONEERS. PATRONS DIRECTORY.
 
 
 
                                               Transcribed by Sally Kaleta

 


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